The mass line of the party is the Communist Party of China will Marxist masses view of proper use of in the process of China's revolution, construction and reform practice and the formation of with Chinese characteristics of Marxism doctrine of mass line, the Chinese Marxist doctrine of mass route. It embodies Marx's world outlook, methodology and epistemology, which is the basic work line and lifeline of the Communist Party of China, and it is the fine tradition and political advantage of the Communist Party of China.
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The Chinese Marxist mass line, first of all, with Mao Zedong as the core of the first generation of central collective leadership, founded by and with the vigorous development of China's revolution, construction and reform and continue to be enriched, developed and perfect. Under the new situation, adhere to the mass line of the party for the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity, and solve the outstanding problems of the masses are strongly etc., still has very important theory meaning and realistic meaning.
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The great significance of the mass line of the Communist Party of China
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At present, China is in the development of the reform of the deepwater area, the key period and increasing social contradictions; our party has led the people in fighting for national power party has led the people in exercising the power and has long ruling party; from external blockade and a planned economy under the leadership of the country the construction of the party, lead the State Construction of opening up and developing the socialist market economy under the conditions of the party "(P11.[1]) although the situation we are facing and the environment has changed, but it does not mean that the Communist Party of mass line China outdated; instead, the mass line is still an important weapon for our party to overcome all along the way the hardships and dangers in today, still has a very important significance.
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(a) adhere to the party's mass line, is to achieve the Chinese nation's great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream of the reality needs. The Chinese dream, it indicates that national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people's happiness is not only the Chinese nation lofty ideal pursuit, but also with every Chinese people's fate closely linked together. General secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "the Chinese dream is the people's dream in the final analysis, we must firmly rely on the people to achieve, we must continue to benefit the people." [2] at the same time, he also stressed that the mass line is the lifeline of our party and the basic work line. Realize the goal of the party's eighteen major goals to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, we must closely rely on the people, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the masses of the people." [3]
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That is to say, people, only people, is the specific carrier, China dream active practitioner and the actual beneficiaries. Therefore, in order to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream, we must always adhere to the party's view of the masses and the mass line, give full play to the biggest political advantage of the party's close ties with the masses, and actively guide and closely rely on the broad masses of the people to promote the development of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Only in this way can we move forward in the direction of the Chinese dream.
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????”,???????????????????????????????????“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????”[4]?P535??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
(two) adhere to the party's mass line, is to maintain the party's advanced nature and purity of the reality needs. Generally speaking, the party's advanced nature and purity is specific, historical, rather than the abstract, once and for all, is needed in practice to maintain and strengthen the. Marxism tells us that the masses are the creator of history, is the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics depends largely on the strength; the Communist Party of China is the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the strong core of leadership is the vanguard of the Chinese working class, and at the same time, the Chinese people and the Chinese nation the vanguard. Under the new situation, our party can truly "Two Vanguards", can win the support of the broad masses of the people, survival is directly related to the party and its ruling base. "A party, if you can not keep the flesh and blood ties with the people, if not the people's support and support, will lose its vitality, not to mention the advanced nature." [4] (P535) adhere to the mass line of the party, is conducive to the majority of Party members and cadres in thought and action filled the hearts of the people, promote its conscious pursuit of the people honest and pragmatic values, so as to continuously enhance the party's fighting capacity, cohesion and creativity, to consolidate the party's mass foundation and the ruling foundation of, maintain the party's advanced nature and purity.
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(three) adhere to the party's mass line, is an effort to solve the masses to reflect the strong practical needs of the outstanding issues. The relationship between the party and the masses is the most important one in our relationship. Generally speaking, the relations between the party and the masses is harmonious, the mainstream is good, but there are also discordant notes. Since the reform and opening up, China's society has entered a rapid transition period, including contradictions among the people, including the contradictions among the people. On the other hand, some leading cadres not much more closely contact with the masses, but due to insufficient understanding and working methods of the defect when the reason for the masses in the land transfer payments, demolition compensation reflects the outstanding issues seriously from the local people, caused the dissatisfaction of the masses. The leading cadres from the root of the masses mainly come from the four winds, formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagant wind. To reverse this situation, to resolve the masses of dissatisfaction, we must adhere to the mass line of the party, efforts to resolve with the interests of the masses is closely related to the reality of these problems, to promote the harmonious relationship between the party and the masses.
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Two, the Communist Party of China, the scientific connotation of the mass line
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The Communist Party of China is an advocate of the mass line, promoters and practitioners, the mass line is the Communist Party of China in the long run in the process of practice adhere to the Marx doctrine of the world outlook and methodology of the organic unity of the theoretical results. The so-called mass line, is refers to "all for the masses, all rely on the masses, from the masses, to the masses, the party's correct views into the conscious action of the masses" [5] (P19) specifically, "all for the masses, all rely on the masses" shows that the Party's basic views on the problems of the masses, embodies the concept of the mass line of the party in the world; "from the masses, to the masses to" stressed the object of the party's view of the masses, reflecting the epistemology and methodology of the mass line of the party. Therefore, in understanding the scientific connotation of the party's mass line, we should pay attention to the following points:
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(a) the mass line is the party's world outlook. World view is the general view and fundamental view of the whole world of people's life and the relationship between people and the world. In class society, different classes hold different views of the world, and the outlook of the world often has a distinct class nature. Proletarian political party insists on the world view of historical materialism, and it will be regarded as the decisive force of the history of the master and the social reform. In China, Mao Zedong had the people known as the "real" impregnable; Deng Xiaoping also pointed out that: "working class must rely on the strength of masses in the class and all the working people of the strength of the masses, in order to achieve its historical mission, the liberation of their own, at the same time the liberation of all working people" [6] (the). This shows that the world outlook of Marxism political party. The Communist Party of China is in view of Marxism political party in the world, and defines "why problem is a fundamental problem, the scientific judgment of the principle of" [7] (P857), and the party's mass view and service purpose; in 2012 at the eighth session of the Communist Party of China in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee with Chinese and foreign journalists meet the speech, Xi said: "the people for a better life yearning, is our goal" [8] (P18), is the concept of our party's view of the masses and the world further enrichment and development of.
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”[7]?P899?????“???????????”????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
(two) the mass line is the party's epistemology. Epistemology is the essence and the development law of the human understanding of the philosophical category; the world view of epistemology, what kind of world view will have what kind of knowledge theory, the epistemology of a political party often determines the it line of thought. The view of practice is the basic idea of Marx's philosophy, the mass line of the party is built on the basis of historical materialism, that the majority of the people are the main body of social practice. Mao Zedong said: "in all the practical work of our party, where the correct leadership, must be from the masses, to the masses. That is to say, the opinions of the masses (dispersion will no opinion) together (after the study, for the views of the centralized system), and to the masses work of propaganda and explanation, of the opinions of the masses, the masses continue, act and in the mass action test these views are correct. And then from the masses to focus on, and then adhere to the masses. Such an infinite loop, a more correct, more vivid, more abundant. This is the epistemology of Marx doctrine." [7] P899 thus, and adapt to the mass line of "from the masses, to the masses", the ideological line of our party is everything from set out actually, linking theory with practice, seeking truth from facts, in practice, testing and development of the truth and the truth; the mass line is the fundamental understanding of the route of the Communist Party of China, people's social practice the party's ideological recognition test, the formation of truth.
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(three) the mass line is the methodology of the party. Methodology is a common way of understanding the world and transforming the world. In other words, it is a way of people to observe things or to deal with them. World outlook and methodology of dialectical unity, there is what kind of world view will have what kind of theory and methodology will have a certain impact on the world view; epistemological methodology also is on the understanding of the world. As the method on the significance of the mass line and requirements in specific work should adhere to the principle of the leaders and the masses, and the combination of combining general calls and specific guidance, constantly in practice will be of the masses of the various proposals or opinions together, and then transformed into systematic suggestions or opinions, which is then converted into action of the masses and in the mass action test this advice or opinion is correct. The mass line is our party's understanding of the line, but also the basic work line; the party's right to advocate only when the masses understand and grasp the ability to become their conscious action, truly implemented.
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Three, the Communist Party of China and the basic requirements of the mass line
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Both in the revolutionary era or in the construction period, the party's mass line has a strong vitality and vitality, and promote the Chinese society from the victory to the new glory. Under the new historical conditions, the mass line in the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics will continue to be the development of innovation. In order to better adhere to the party's mass line, we should grasp the mass line in the practice of educational activities, for whom, who rely on who, who I am, and other fundamental requirements. Only by seizing these problems, can our party have a broad mass base and a source of sustained strength and continuously improve the work of the masses.
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First of all, clear "for whom" problem. "For whom", reflects the who profit, for whom the Ritsumeikan, directly related to the nature and purpose of a political party is a fundamental, principle and direction of the problem. If a party does not know about this issue, it will directly affect the direction of the party's advance is correct. It can be said that our party is in "for whom" the principle to maintain a sober mind, always stand in the position of the masses, put the interests of the masses in the first place, in order to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the masses as the starting point and goal of all work, try to do the "right for the people, love the people, for the benefit of the people" ([9] P711); stressed that "to get people's support" and "people's approval", "happy people" and "people's promise" as the policy formulation the policy of the starting point and the end of [10] (P450); "test the effectiveness of all our work and ultimately to see whether the people actually benefit people's lives really improved, it is adhering to the party for the public and governing for the people Is an important guarantee for the continuous development of the party and the people's cause." [11]
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Secondly, a clear "who rely on" issues. The question of "who depend on" is the problem of the power source of a party's achievements. The people are the main body of social practice, the creator of material wealth and spiritual wealth. It is the most reliable power of the Communist Party of China. It is a powerful guarantee for the source of the strength of our party.
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????[12]?P3-4???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Hu pointed out that our party rely firmly on the people, completed the new democratic revolution and the national independence, people's Liberation; our party, firmly relying on the people, the completion of the socialist revolution, establishing the basic system of socialism; firmly relying on the people, our party carried out reform and opening a great new revolution, creating, maintaining and developing the socialism with Chinese characteristics. [12] (P3-4) therefore, both in the revolutionary war or in peace building period, our party are closely rely on the masses and achieved a great victory in a; in other words, these great victory is the great victory of the party's mass line. This requires that we should rely on the masses, respect and trust the masses and unite with the masses in the process of adhering to and carrying out the party's mass line theory, which is the source of the success of the party's cause.
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Once again, "who I am". "Who I am" is the problem of the relationship between the party and the masses. If the question "who am I" unclear. Some of the leading cadres will show a mass values weaken, the ruling philosophy of weak or bad style belief to people, such as lack of bureaucracy and formalism, directly affects the party and the government in the people's image and status. Party members and cadres are public servants of the people, the masses of close friends, is dedicated to serving the people of actual practitioner; which exist in reality, "four winds" is incompatible with the nature and purpose of the party, and is part of the leading cadres have not understood clearly, "I am who" this one problem to specific performance. In the Analects Zi Lu ", Confucius said:" the body is, do not order; the body is not, although that is not from ". At present, our party to carry out the mass line practical educational activities" are dressed as the general requirements of, from a certain extent, is on the question of "who I am". Only a correct understanding of "who am I", the relationship between Party members and cadres in order to consciously adjust and the broad masses of the people, far away from the danger of the masses of the people, self-restraint, self purification, self perfection, set an example, exemplar, always do and have the people at heart, share a common fate, the practice of the party's wholeheartedly the fundamental purpose of serving the people, and better in practice, adhere to the mass line of the party.
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Reference?
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[2]?????????????????????????[N].?????2013-03-18.
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[3]????????????????????????????????????????[N].?????2013-06-19.
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[4]??????????????[C].????????2008.
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