Qianlong 59 years (1794) and Huiyan Jingshan temple Guanxue learning expires, the cases to introduce, coincides with the loss of his mother, former residence of funeral read "ceremony" for three years. In the same year, disciple Cui Jingcheng funeral. The next year, Lu Yining, a close friend. First year of Jiaqing Huiyan to inhale, recalling a decade ago and tour of the king Zhuogong sigh matter passes the human failure, the Hubei not cottage stamp ". That is to say, it:" the parting of the vicissitudes of life mostly so, non contingent. [1] two years, mother's coffin had been buried, such acts Jiang Anfu, Zheng Shanchang, Jin Shiyu, Jin Yingcheng, gold Yinggui phase from, and brother John wind, nephew Dong Shixi all to Shexian, a warm, elegant Mougins, for 37 years in the No. Apart from learning, two articles disciples climbing rafting, swimming about Nanling landscape, explanation of meaning, chant. Not a few years, the completion of "Zhou Yi Yu own", "Yu Yi Zha", "Yu Shi Yi Shi", "book of changes Zheng Xunyi", "easy righteousness don", "Yiwei slightly righteousness" and other books.
The word "election" is inscribed in the square, the "easy" difficulty has become the study period. When approaching middle age, experienced career swingingly and relatives mourning, Huiyan not only academically established confidence and status, more access to look at the rest of my life for. What he called "more than at this time is in the heart of the music" is not only good science to Dong, Jiang Ersheng, also not only for to the teachings of the study to seek, but between landscape and a piece of business vitality and nephews of vitality together as one, to get a glimpse of the apathy transfer between heaven and earth wonderful views. Huiyan the compilation of word selection, only to academic leisure should Kim Zhu Sheng good and, at the time of writing only in the five years before and after, but his words ideology in the compiling of word selection in the process of gradually clear, as the beginning of the system. This is mainly manifested in the progenitor of Changzhou CI CI preface to selected, Zhu in the creation was made in China in the year of the Magnolia slow, poplar ".
"Word order" of the work, the intention is to test its end, the interpretation of its meaning and its body. Zhang Huiyan that word from Yuefu Caishi end, to "linguistic meaning outside" meaning, so when borrow folk lane and dirge, sage gentleman quiet about plaintive sentiment not self-made feeling, Roman words not only the romance, focusing on a seclusion. As everyone knows, and from ancient to push in this way each variable is a general word wind change since the late Ming dynasty. Based on dissatisfaction with the Ming Dynasty style of Ci and the ethos, public school each holding and antagonistic to compete, but in fact, not only a school learn gradually dispirited, my sovereign good is also difficult to consistently. Zhang Huiyan thinks, creators in the fashion of the times of the variation in the lyrics, critics and to their own preferences as an evaluation measure, naturally can not stability criteria, which in turn led to chaos in the creation of ideas. As Jin Yinggui "word order" after the election, said, "in the words...... Push its good still, there are pros and cons. Although all elegant Zheng no don't, Zhu Zi Tong Guan "(2) (P8). Zhang Huiyan tries to establish a kind of evaluation scale which is not about personal preference and time atmosphere by "elegant Zheng" instead of "good Shang".
Words only 800 years of history, Zhang Huiyan push "the book of songs" is too circuity. The questions that should be put by the Ming Qing for the entire period in the history of Ci to examine. A Ming Dynasty, popular in the late Southern Song Ci Tang Shi Yu "" there are still 33 kinds, the Ming Dynasty handed down. The book selected for five generations of Northern Song Dynasty Rouwan flowery as in Southern Song Dynasty included little. At the time of the literary world in the flowers "," cottage "and" flowers and "flowery Rouwan word wind generation. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty in order to correct the shortcomings of Zhexi CI School of Ming Ci Wu Lou obscene, and his song of elegance. Yangxian CI school the most respected is "not" Tang Shi Yu, and Ming Dynasty as variants of susin words. In this word history background, the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty has been regarded as opposite to the Southern Song Dynasty alcohol elegant vulgar style, and Zhang Huiyan holding the "Yuan Yuan almost have the Yan" standard does not conform to, want in order to save western Zhejiang, Yangxian disadvantages, would be unlikely to accept CI.
To solve this problem, Zhang Huiyan can only be the source of the word and then pushed forward, and the use of Xu Shen, "meaning that the word is the word", stressed the relationship between the word and the "book of songs". Zhang Huiyan began with "the book of songs", not only because of its long is value of this classic text in Chinese Confucianism and Confucians in Song Dynasty gradually interpretation of ethical value. This is the school of Changzhou in the "push from Zong" and other words were significantly different. In covered by "the book of songs" hermeneutics of Confucian literary history narrative, Huiyan to to "deep Hong Mei about" instead of "unconventional resplendent", the instability of literary concept and relatively stable ethics docking. Under the guidance of this idea, Zhu Xi, imitation of Zhang Huiyan "shijizhuan" cases, of Wen Tingyun's words made comment analysis, in the "test of its end, the release of its meaning, is the body" in the process, his ci ideology have laid a solid foundation.
According to "the edge of love end, Xing in the head, to move. Very life folk lane and sorrow, to sage gentleman quiet about plaintive sentiment not self-made feeling, dihuai elegance and metaphor to the "standard," preface "to Wen, Zhang Xian, Su Shi, Qin view, Zhou Bangyan, Xin Qi Ji, Jiang Kui, Wang Yisun and Zhang Yan Five Dynasties and Song Ci of both people, choice of words and in bold, graceful, clear to send three simultaneously, and word of" Ke Qiyou Ming heart concern each are not identical, a Huiyan cited for similar, value but mutual act "sustenance" characteristics of various styles of various schools of words. "Sustenance" in alms there is refers to the ideological core of poet deliberately embedded, in Zhang Huiyan here is intentionally or unintentionally infiltration of ideal personality and political ideal. This ideal can not be achieved through simple skills, to meet the generation of a few people, but the number of people". Zhang Huiyan words handed down no more, "" Mingke collected works included a roll of forty-seven song lyrics. Ji Qianlong thirty-three years nineteen years old, the first fifty-eight, the following year. Is the mother of the year October, after two years without work. Jiaqing two years scheduled for the first fourteen words, the following year, No. Jiaqing four years three years for the first, is the first ten next year, the following year scholars to Jiaqing seven years ago have died in June. Read the word, you know can be divided into three categories. , chase g previous assignments; second, and withheldest deliberately imitating Xi, and style has not yet out previous barriers; third, self styled mature. The track of its learning words is as follows.
Chasing og the previous assignments in customers accounted for about a quarter of, such as "Bodhisattva pretty" "flying partridges on Luo xiuru" Wen Tingyun CI border, "flowers" Bai Juyi; "spring in jade Pavilion" "spring long swing static" single Xianyun; the broken streak, quasi Xinyou an strong word to send in a white officer Gansu "Xin Qiji; chase and Zhou Bangyan" Liuchou - Rose Xie subsequent ";" water dragon chant, bottle peach "polar class Jiang Kui. Known by this, Huiyan not only not buy Yangxian, Zhejiang sent two sovereign to disregard and desire and bold, graceful, empty body, additional monarch a grid. Such as: "a quasi - Xinyou an strong word to send the same year, Gansu Zhang Zibai" road to the sun as Qinghai day, the wind light horse. Night pan grape for heroes, Xiao Pipa singing sound features dial. San Ya new words into. Draw the sound of the horn's shadow in the Mid Autumn Festival, carving spring. March spring tobacco sits high static, Zuiwo shear wave half song qing. Hugh theory behind the name.
"Being" the Tang imperial music, from the founding of Wu Song "Le" the king of Qin destroys the tone, strong shock. Xin Youan made it to the eternal authentic, Zhang Huiyan also is to simplicity. Chen Weisong lake, "word" is also the first two, but the tone light weak, non traditional. For David, on the battlefield autumn Hiraki Nao, but with strong momentum, swift pace shock in the course, the voice of the Tang dynasty. And to "drunk", "dreaming" opening chapter, to the "white" knot article, shake the high spirited in sorrow, tail to Chu sound, can be described as profound and forceful. Zhang Huiyan not bold, so to David "Qing Zhuang" take the Qing, in Zhanzi "Quantm" take the "desert", actually is the personal temperament, but just straightening Yangxian CI sent lay particular stress on the "strong", "as" caused the rough clamor. Although David original this to an emotional outpouring and releottom give people a huge impact, Zhang Huiyan is partial to Qingkuang, then to emotional intensity command word, so the sentence, although the victory and the weather too. At the end of the sentence "Hugh theory behind the name" as to the original and is overstating the sentence, but the spirit is not smooth, not moving.
Chen Tingzhuo said: "baiyuzhai Cihua" word "is to have big beauty. Former Soviet Union, Qin Zhizhong, and the beginning of the history of the re opening of the ginger." 3 (P16) ", to the end of Su Qin" is the so-called "misung Spiriva unique ages" 4 (P1632). Gai Meicheng before a direct sense of affection of moving, susin although so-called "to paper for words", "taking poetry as Ci", only in the scope of the performance of the word be expanded, although the so-called innovation, but not from the Northern Song Dynasty direct sense of the traditional. Meicheng started to Spiriva arrangement of words and non emotional logic transfer text, but in the words, the internal construction of a faint detailed structure, the very feeling, but nowhere depression, is not abrupt glimpse its purpose "[3] (p16). Such a structure should not express pure aesthetic affection, but in "many dare not say, words matter, throughput exhaustive" [3] (P17). "Re opened the ginger, history began," namely Chen tingzhuo so-called Whitehead, Mei Xi all progenitor halal, white Petrochemical Yi, Plum Creek or slightly inferior Yan "[3] (P32). Mr. Ye Jiaying thinks "Shi Dazu is full to halal for imitating the followers, but is Zhou CI for tip Qiao, and weeks less words vigorous; Jiang Kui and Wu Wenying's two, since the week words change and a, but Jiang, Wu Duo changes the way, they are different. Jiang's self Zhou Ci and a clear way to the author; Wu is a word since the week to quality real way author." [5] P197 Whitehead, Meng Chuang, Mei Xi all from Meicheng opened, with abortive dense body to be personal calligraphic style, to have the quality of white stone empty and Mengchuang.
Zhang Huiyan and the fate of a kind of temperament beauty. Ye Jiaying, in the analysis of Meicheng to Spiriva arrangement mainly causes, proposed the first reason is Meicheng poems, had a thousand words "Bian are Fu" alerted Shenzong. Zhang Huiyan was an important author of poetry in the Qing dynasty. "Fu body for the structure of the word", the "linguistic meaning" and "edge of love begin, Xing in the aim of the dissatisfied and Meicheng Fu had about the vicissitudes of life, so to" many dare not say, words matter, the throughput of the exhaustive ", and Zhang Huiyan to dare not say more would not said, the so-called" sage gentleman quiet about plaintive sentiment not self-made emotion "must also to keyed to Fu minimus from the. Therefore this also is the best lexical words learning concept of Zhang Hui creation carrier. Chen tingzhuo cloud piling two "do not have to the Southern Song Dynasty, and artistic conception from" [3] (p99), Zhang Yaosun Yiyun (Sebald w) "word is law in Zhou Bangyan, Zhang Yanzhi acts and began with Wen, Wei Zhuang" [6], illustrates the this truth.
Fu body is not suitable for swift surge, rushing straight under the emotional or clear and simple pass off, natural long run interest, but it can express deep and vigorous the willpower and complex rational pursuit. Zhang Huiyan sage gentleman not to pretend, melancholy Yi zhi. A comparison of Zhang Huiyan and Zhou Meicheng with the title of "Liuchou - rose two after" Xie, the fine and dense metaphor in different polar class. Meicheng grief, of course, Zhang Huiyan spring break at the end of willpower vibration, say "leave, flower Jiao red alone, Nai he deep blue. Wandering, Fang meaning difficult to cut. Anxiang, know to bypass spring, plum, and no sorrow, is pure Confucianism generous. Word creation can skill, style, the conception of three levels, technique regulations don't style, but in the style of the closely related to the forming of the, conception and the former two are not necessarily related, only depending on the author's personality, related to word Ya Zheng standard. Two, Zhejiang School style are all for the call, not only the Changzhou poetry school. Zhang Huiyan Zong Wen Tingyun, the respected but as a possible explanation for the warm words. The word selection, all on a single, only to Wen Tingyun "Bodhisattva pretty" ten songs on the speaking structure around, to stagger Fu body is the desire will be very strict technique and high conception.
And the "Bodhisattva pretty" "flying partridges on Luo xiuru" is this first ten said things and as one of the first, the sentence is to take meaning warm word, to make the structure of "Fu" by the group of words into a single. Wang Zhisong said: "Ming Ke Ci, Mr. Zhang Gaowen intended to honour this...... You can have its gas, gas to undertake, through the first song for it. But without exhaustion, full with the shrinking pen anner current affairs, sincerity is hard to attain the environment "[7]. The solution Huiyan on the meaning and origin of Meicheng, the theory is very.
"Magnolia slow, poplar", "prelude to water and spring Fu shows Yang son them" is Zhang Huiyan self styled mature works, is one of the most prestigious, which can still see Zhang Huiyan of "Fu" skillful use and in the micro deep sustenance. The words to "do as wandering, who, when the flower opening, and" the wind to avoid heavy rain curtain, back to the deep scene, cloud support light streamers. He found a spring partner, only broken red, "he met the desolate. Cixuan comment on Ouyang Xiu "Dielianhua" (deep courtyard dash) cloud: "the wind horizontal rain crazy 'decree violent anxious" [2] (P29), evaluation of Xin Qiji "Zhu Yingtai, (CHAI)" little crimson', hurt the gentleman to abandon "[2] (P45). Therefore, wind and rain off red when pointing to the gentleman is associative. Zhang Huiyan solid by wind and rain off the red to the "sage gentleman quiet about plaintive sentiment not self-made emotion", will not to ordinary scholar since than, and the "quiet about plaintive sentiment" nor only as underappreciated. "Can I bear silent Committee, the low again fly also said the sage gentleman in hardship can still keep road complacent, this vibration, hence in high temperature environment. The magnolia flower slowly and Poplar "practice although thinking outline, Xing in the sublime words, pure is a Fu body, but Mr. Yan Dichang orders for" poor scholar of the word "[8] (P433), and Zhang Huiyan" do not complain not banishment "pure Confucian mind. Mr. Yan said: "the pool of tears is La Tortura alone. This is the 'resentment and anger' of the expression", and I think "take green pool" and "three branches two branches green, position of the small window" ("prelude to water, spring Fu shown Yang son them"), "Liu Lang, in double temples, green did not change" ("water dragon chant - bottle peach blossom") is a not for years; business. This business from Confucian perseverance self-sustaining nature outside shot, the so-called "night before the court green times, March rain Hongtoushan, heaven and earth into my cottage" ("prelude to water and spring Fu shows Yang them birth"). "Tears little coagulation spots" is the trace of time. Though the poet is upsurging born thinking, but can not give up the human feelings, and this is the very honest lingering.
"Spring - Fu Yang son Prelude To Water Melody shown by Chen Tingzhuo on" unfold "is depressed, thin fast, is the most high exit. Chen Zhu Suigong, on this point had no "3 (P101). But both cloud "gloomy sparse fast" and "jumps" will different from Zhang Huiyan "keyed elegance", "compassion Xu discovery" of the proposition, while more recent susin practice. Chia Ying Yeh in the commentary "prelude to water and spring Fu shows Yang them," the son, the culmination of detailed analysis the this word conveys the Confucian way perplexed, self-improvement of noble annals meaning, close to it in practice directly expresses feelings of "poetic words are put forward." I think "prelude" first five is a group of words, the micro structure although "poetic words, and arrangements for the overall outline is akin to the style of Fu. Huiyan to similar to the collusion of Wen Tingyun "Bodhisattva pretty" 14 first approach, combined with poetry of two body, the broadness of mind and faint pursuit and analysis, in each of the first end temperature alcohol persuasion, this is called "Fu hand Oncidium, the home no exit." Group words by Confucianism of the Song Dynasty, "Wan Chuan January", on a month to month, shadow relation analogy, began to that point to the traditional Pro above everything else "justice", from months of constant times refer to the variation of shadow (idle and read over the shadows, only hook oblique) contemplation to hold as for, right close thousands of miles "bemoaned (Qingying vague that is difficult, Fei Xu full horizon), to empty the hue, attributed to the conscience (silver garlic and depth charge, Shuying either hover), and ultimately achieve mingxinjianxing, suddenly see the light (welcome to hook a month, send to three months, Ying Yan not guess). This is not the first five as "customary Mingke word" approach, but the expression of the pursuit of the highest realm of personality.
Zhang Huiyan words not fifty articles, has nearly twenty first to Dongfeng, grass, Fei Xu gossamer core image, and its lifetime Tiyong like has nothing to do with the real and only send in such images on the realm of life. Of Zhang Huiyan as "Magnolia slow, poplar", and with my brother John wind with the Magnolia slow, gossamer ", the two brothers lifetime sponsor, seeking food Square, such as Fei Xu gossamer floating without fixed, is the story of the allegory Dongfeng or Dongjun, heaven and earth as angry by, as the Lord of the house heart, perfect. Dongfeng to and fro, external ups and downs of the conveyance is difficult to avoid, a miserable encounter when to sharpen the see, two scenic spots to long, also do not have to too fond of oneself. Only curtilage the heart circle, not to heaven and earth Tongde; grass with respect to the tender willows and flowers, is not to be explicit stubborn life, spring spirit stealth abundant gas. "South Park Grass never empty, clean soul spring return around Xiang cong" (the Papaver rhoeas, butterfly ") and" find the branches over the residual red, without a trace. Spring in the grass "(" white flowers "," song Huan four) endless swallow call residual disease, said spring will do. Go out but see grass, green released chueiyang path "(", Shangsi cited the green door of history, "spend the spring antecedents, grass did not cover" ("prelude to water, spring Fu shown Yang son them"), dark willow flower residue after, only grass from green, so Zhang Huiyan "do not complain do not anger" real non deep self conceal one's true intentions, but gentle and firm not decadent. Such style, "Ming Ke" concentrated, there are still a lot of, such as the water dragon chant, lotus sub them Fu "," ugly Nuer slow second song, see pomegranate "," water dragon chant, cold food meter Boying rhyme.
According to the above analysis, we can see that Zhang Huiyan representative word, whether it is send to or lyric by King, eventually settled in the pursuit of the ideal personality, which with his Ci is consistent, and his entire academic pursuit is consistent. Cui Jingcheng taste of speech, "Mr. for secular literature, not for the common people", Zhang Huiyan more to "inside and outside is white" encourage each other, therefore deep the Italian high pull Ci and private savings words heart is by personal noble fortitude ambition phase for association. This association does not necessarily point to the rise and fall of King grass beauty, no such association, but the implication is the fable analogy. Because as the increase of the verbal learning the premise of personality to secular glimpse, cannot in G in acquisition or development, Changzhou sent not exempted from too cold feeling. Therefore, Zhang Huiyan CI although world heavy, Changzhou School of CI but by Zhou modified Ci, Dongyi sequel words after the election was able to promote prosperity and Zhang Huiyan, as also the two hundred year history and concert a few.
reference
1. Zhang Huiyan Ming Cohen and two M. The four series.
2. Zhang Huiyan Ming Ke CI selection M. Nanchang: Jiangxi people's publishing house, 1984
3. Chen Tingzhuo baiyuzhai Cihua M. Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, 1998
4. To the storage media on CI miscellaneous Zhai A. Words collection C. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1986
[5] Ye Jiaying. Theory of Zhou Bangyan word [a]. CI in Tang and Song Dynasties famous essays on [C]. Shijiazhuang: Hebei Education Press, 1997.
6. Zhang Yaosun Zhang Qi line M. The Shanghai library.
7. Shunyi Jiang CI integrated A. Poetry collection C. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1986
8. The history of Yan Dichang M. Nanjing: Jiangsu Ancient Books Press, 1990