In the wave of tourism development, the historical village ushered in a new upsurge of construction. Improve the standard of tourism landscape, can improve the quality of the environment, improve people's quality of life. In order to create a good development, fast development, the development of the history of ancient village development environment, should take the landscape design as the focus, to promote the upgrading of the pace, accelerate the village landscape construction, to create a comprehensive development, scientific development, social harmony and people's well-being of the history of ancient village landscape.
First, the history of ancient village tourism development should follow the following principles
(1) pay attention to the protection of human resources
The idea of "people first" is embodied in the theory of Western philosophy. The dichotomy of subject and object, which is put forward by Descartes, will naturally be regarded as the opposite of human being, and it is believed that the center of the universe is the center of all things. In the landscape design, although different historical ancient village background, customs and habits are different, but in the landscape design activities, must reflect the humanistic care and human design principles. Landscape design should reflect the care of people, with the basic starting point of human nature, the human nature of the design should not only take into account the special needs of the disabled, the elderly and children, but also reflect the care of vulnerable groups of society. Taking into account the special needs of people in the landscape design, from the depth of human care to consider. Not only to consider the practicality, but also to highlight the worship of art, pay attention to humanized design.
(two) relying on advantages, highlighting the characteristics
Characteristics of landscape design is the focus of the design principles. In any area of landscape design should highlight the characteristics of the landscape style. The small town of the historic village, the characteristics of the street is an important carrier to reflect the style of street landscape. In recent years, the study of ancient village tourism is mainly focused on the development and protection of ancient village tourism, tourism is more vulnerable because of its special landscape. In the promotion of village development and construction of tourism may protect condition index and development index, through the empirical research from the building color, size, shape, material, cultural conflict and excessive commercialization of ancient villages should be considered isometric, compromise and selection according to the requirements of the relevant interest groups in the various stages of development, new way to determine the development of new methods and under different operating modes. Pay attention to the characteristics of the purpose is to improve the heterogeneity of the ancient village landscape as much as possible, with the combination of architecture, environment, space and human activities reflect the characteristics of the ancient village landscape design.
(three) emphasizing ecology and focusing on the future
Under the social background of the energy crisis, the ecological civilization is the focus of all walks of life. Landscape architecture as the ancient village, landscape design should be reflected in the design of the ancient village landscape ecological philosophy, highlighting the landscape "with the times, in response to environmental protection," the style of color. Therefore, the landscape design of historical village, should be to "improve the ecological environment of ancient villages, ancient villages to create green name card" as the premise, should adhere to the design concept of "ecological, environmental, cultural, development, in-depth analysis and discussion of ancient village landscape design planning, detailed planning of industrial areas and agricultural areas, each area of cooperation system, will energy saving and environmental benefits as the landscape design height pursue achievement target, promote unified landscape design to achieve economic, social and environmental benefits.
Two, play an important role in the history of ancient village tourism development
(1) to preserve the ecological construction
The first is the overall layout. In the exploration of the place theory, the landscape design is analyzed. Based on the relationship between man and environment, the construction of landscape - Street - the vertical structure of the city. In the landscape design and architectural design of organic integration, so that tourists can enjoy the local customs and cultural customs. At the same time, the local landscape structure is analyzed, and the landscape design runs through the whole process of regional design. The whole village landscape history is not exist, should be unified planning and design, and the history of the ancient city of design in large scale together, so that tourists can get to the whole village landscape grasp in different scales.
Secondly, from the point of view of ancient village, it is divided into four parts. The ancient city design and planning should be designed according to the different historical buildings need to have the region characteristics, finally for complex high-rise buildings, high-rise facade design should be combined with green, green roof can be set. The historical legacy of all kinds of building facades, the integration will be in accordance with the requirements of landscape planning and design, on the basis of geometry, sequence and rhythm and aesthetic principle, as much as possible to create a facade and aesthetic appearance. In order to avoid the combination of various elements, we can adopt the method of functional zoning to integrate the two design elements.
Finally, in the form of decoration, to strive for simple and generous, strong cold. The design uses the simple style design, the tone with the warm tone is given priority to, summarizes the construction for the simple geometry shape, spacious and generous, the space is bright.
(two) reasonable protection, scientific development
In addition to the village landscape design will make full use of space resources, historical and cultural elements into the design of public facilities, recreation area, landscape design should also use new technology to ensure that the landscape design is scientific and practical, to achieve the goal of sustainable development of ancient history. As a non renewable tourism resources, the ancient villages should pay attention to the effective protection on the basis of reasonable development. According to the relatively narrow coverage of the status quo to play the role of market intermediaries. First of all, we should increase investment in tourism projects, for different levels of tourists, to increase the different tourism products in order to improve the level of tourism consumption. Second is to improve the foundation of the scenic area as soon as possible. Including the settings related to the ancient village culture and different play ornamental projects, such as tea drinking, folk performances and theatrical performances.
(three) preserving the artistic sense of public facilities
Public facilities is the ease of the village props. Public facilities to meet the needs of the landscape, and to maintain the overall coordination with the surrounding environment. Public facilities must have a high aesthetic value. For example: the use of rich colors and beautiful shapes to add artistic beauty, so that people can not stop to wait and see, rather than see. Secondly, the transition of public facilities in the space and the link of the connection, the use of its color, shape, scale and other closely integrated with the surrounding environment, the landscape can be more fragmented and orderly, rich and varied. At the same time the balance of space composition and rich visual space and play a good role in the landscape, public facilities not only bear the ancient cultural function, also plays reflect the village culture atmosphere, the pursuit of outstanding ancient people spiritual and cultural needs of the residents, reflect the artistic taste and aesthetic taste, the village is full of artistic atmosphere and culture charm. The last is the use of distinctive theme and character design to the traditional design, by means of simile to express the historical context of ancient origin.
Reference?
[1] Mao Jianming. People oriented development of small towns [J]. small town construction, 2002 (1)
[2] Wang Jianguo. Ecological principles and green urban design [J]. Journal of architecture, 1997 (7): 8- (in Chinese)
[3] Wang Xiangrong. Ecology and environment [M]. Nanjing: Southeast University press, 2000 (in Chinese)