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Keywords sports rights of college students ways
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The concept and contents of sports right,
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The core of modern law is right, the famous German philosopher Leibniz think the law is right, as a legal subject of sports law, inevitable also meeting the core concepts related to sports rights. The sports right is a fundamental problem of sports law, and specifically what sports right, defines its concept appeared in various literature, various views have. For example, Chen Huarong in the "concept of our country sports rights awareness: Predicament and development" in one article, the sports rights made the following definition: "generalized sports rights including right all produced or associated with sports in sports. The narrow sense refers to the social recognition of sports rights or legal recognition, people participate in sports activities, to participate in sports competitions, to accept the sports education, enjoy the qualification and the possibility of sports life." Fang Yan in his master's thesis "sports rights and legal protection of" pointed out that sports rights can be divided into explicit rights and presumption of rights, such as stipulated in the former implementation of "national standard of physical training method" in the priority enrollment, the latter is prescribed by the Constitution and other laws and civil rights presumption or extended rights. Liu Yi in his master's thesis also do is described in the paper the three scholars detailing all experts and scholars view on sports rights. In addition, there are many scholars from their own point of view on sports rights to do that here I no longer one one of them.
In many of the sports right, the author thinks that Hu Guanpei in "" Sports Law > right system and its perfection "in one article, in accordance with the provisions of the" sports law "of the people's Republic of China which has been published for 17 years in the law to define sports rights more accord with the reality of our country. "Sports law" in the first chapter I general provisions stipulated in the development rights, management rights and the right to participate in the three basic sports right. Among them, second pointed out that the state should develop sports, to carry out mass sports activities to improve physical fitness of the whole nation. Third for a further description unless the state itself to the development of sports undertakings, but also encourage enterprises and organizations, social organizations and citizens to run and support for sports, this is the development of sports rights; the fourth is that administrative departments at all levels in their respective purview management of physical work, this is the sports authority it belongs to public power category; sports participation rights refer to the rights of the subject of the right to participate in sports activities. Three kinds of rights, it can be said that the sports participation right is "sports law" legislation to place emphasis, so in addition to the general principles of the first chapter of the second specific physical education work should be the participation of the whole nation, then in the second chapter to the fifth chapter further detailed provisions of the social sports, school sports, competitive sports and sports social groups the development of sports rights and the right of participation content.
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Two, college students' sports rights protection status
College students sports rights should be a kind of capability or qualification of college students, that is in accordance with the provisions of our constitution and related laws and regulations, to participate in various sports activities and sports affairs, ability to act or not. College students sports rights are mainly embodied in the "school sports sports law" the third chapter, in this chapter, the provisions of the school should take the sports as a part of education, must offer physical education schools shall create conditions for students on physical education and extra-curricular activities; in order to make the students sports rights can be realized. Schools should be equipped with qualified physical education teachers, in accordance with the provisions of the administrative department of Education under the State Council with sports venues, facilities and equipment; the school should establish a system of medical examination for students, strengthen the inspection of the students' physique. The main body of sports rights is the implementation of the students sports rights can be realized in a large extent depends on the student's independent consciousness, and we present the reality is not enough students to know and the importance of their sports rights, I once asked a class I teach this question, what are the right to know of college students? Students can answer the provisions of the education law of our country right, but when I asked what is the sports rights? All the students answer is not know. Therefore, the sports rights among college students is still a new term. Quite a few students like sports but not to the PE class, because PE is very boring, not the sport you like, will not consciously engage in extracurricular sports activities.
Universities are currently in accordance with the provisions of the sports law arrangements have PE classes to guarantee the students' sports rights, there are sports venues and sports facilities to ensure the physical education curriculum development, but there are still the following defects. First, PE class just exercise class, but did not learn the sports laws and regulations in the course, including sports professional students, are not aware of learning sports also have legal protection; second, sports venues and sports facilities not complete, just for learning to teach physical education, unable to meet the needs of most students extracurricular activities; third, because of the lack of consciousness of college students, no students feel their sports rights have been infringed, the majority of students don't think I have the freedom to choose the right sports project, but obey the arrangement of the teacher, and students to participate in extracurricular activities has little chance of. To solve these defects, need to strengthen students' rights and obligations of the education and guidance, strengthen the physical education curriculum and extracurricular activities management, change of college students sports concept, so that their sports interest and enthusiasm is improved, so that the students really become the promotion of sports rights the implementation main body and the backbone.
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Route three, realizing the rights of College Students Sports
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How to realize the security of students sports rights is the urgent problem for us, integrated the current situation, China's colleges and universities and I think, in addition to various universities currently used PE to guarantee students' sports right, we can adopt the following several ways:
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(a) make full use of student organizations, ensuring sports rights of college students to achieve the goal of
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The student association is composed of voluntary student student organization, the purpose is the common wish of member and meet their own interest. Students associations varied, is the important carrier of campus culture construction in our country, is our country University second class leader. Establish the student community is beneficial to the healthy growth of students and the construction of student associations is the purpose of active school air, improve the students to manage their own ability, enriching the student's extracurricular life. The school can be different according to the interest of the students to guide students to set up various types of sports associations, to exchange ideas, enhance friendship. Every year can organize community game according to the student community, and improve the enthusiasm of students to participate in community, to enable students to become a powerful weapon to safeguard community college students sports rights.
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(two) the rational use of the school gymnasium, accelerate the realization of the efficiency of College Students' Sports Rights
With the development of economic globalization, more and more sports events held in large and medium-sized city in china. These events is only a short-term event, but in order to make sports perfectly organized to complete, each sports event will build some security sports stadiums. At present almost all the colleges and universities have their own stadium, but after the end of the race, the use of problem stadium became a new subject of colleges and universities need to solve, therefore, can be combined with student organizations and students interested in finding out can reasonable use stadium way and method, make the school gymnasium not idle down, but also can make college students sports rights are further protected. For example, the China Agricultural University stadium, at the Olympic Games after the end of the race, to get full use and reasonable, now Nongda stadium has become an important classroom of physical education and art teaching, it can be said that except for Sunday, the daily courses are arranged Manmandangdang.
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(three) to strengthen the joint and extracurricular sports clubs, sports rights of college students achieve category expansion
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Since the time of College PE course Distribution Co., extracurricular sports activities have become an important part of school physical education. Extracurricular activities is a activities beneficial to physical and mental health, to improve the students' physical quality, the physical quality of a good foundation for future occupation needs of students playing. Extracurricular sports activities of the main ways of realization is the school community, and specialized sports clubs, sports clubs can provide students with more flexible methods of activity, but because of timely, special guide, can improve the quality of training activities, and can stimulate the students' enthusiasm of exercise. But because of the influence of school physical education teacher's time and space, can not meet the school extracurricular activity club mode, so the school can be considered to strengthen and after-school sports clubs or gym contact, guide the students healthy consumption, rather than blindly believe in some fitness club advertising, results spent the money, did not achieve the fitness and implementation the purpose of their sports rights.