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Comprehensive nursing care of patients with gallstones durin

时间:2015-11-24 来源:未知 编辑:feng 阅读:

Gall bladder stone is also known as the gallstone disease, is the most common disease in the biliary system. This disease is more often in women, the incidence of disease and age is proportional to the relationship between obesity and pregnancy, as well as family heredity, etc.. Vomiting and postoperative wound pain, as well as abdominal bleeding and bleeding, etc. are all common complications. According to their different parts, it can be divided into the gallbladder stones and primary or secondary common bile duct stones and the extrahepatic bile duct stones, but in actual clinical practice, a single site of the stone is not common, but it does not mean that there are often several parts of the stone in the same patient at the same time there are 1. To take laparoscopic surgery to treat the treatment of gallstones, will produce a clear effect, but at the same time, there will be a risk. In order to consolidate the operation effect and improve the cure rate of patients, we have to take the perioperative nursing of patients with gallstones, so as to achieve a good result, now the report is as follows.

 

1, data and methods

 

1.1, general information: from June 2011 to March 2011 in our hospital for treatment of 120 cases of patients with gallstones, including 55 male and 65 female, aged from 40 to 50 years old, the average is (44.5 + 1.31) years old. The course of the 120 cases of patients with gallstones were 1 months to 11 years, the average was (3.52 + 0.5) years, there were 27 cases of cardiovascular disease, 1 cases of diabetes, 21 cases of hypertension, 23 cases of heart disease. The method of random allocation was divided into two groups: experimental group and control group, 60 cases in each group. Among them, there were 18 male and 42 female, 37 male and 23 female. There was no significant difference in gender and age of the two groups (P > 0.05). Have comparable properties.

 

1.2, nursing methods: all patients were treated by laparoscopic surgery, the patients in the experimental group to take perioperative nursing methods, emphasizing the planning and systematic; and for the control group of patients with conventional nursing method, this method is relatively simple in the whole, not with a plan. Then, the nursing staff of the two groups of patients with a variety of clinical responses were observed and recorded, and the two groups of patients in the perioperative period of the main indicators and efficacy were compared to 2.

 

1.3, curative effect evaluation: the curative effect of the patients can be divided into cure and effective and invalid. In the care of patients who were asked to investigate and record the symptoms of patients with abdominal pain and so on. If the patients had abdominal pain and the stones were removed. In addition, after surgery for 6 months, there were no recurrence. The patients were cured. The patients were cured. If the clinical symptoms were cured. The patients were cured. If the clinical symptoms were cured. The patients were cured. If the clinical symptoms were cured. If the clinical symptoms were cured. If the clinical symptoms were cured. If the clinical symptoms were cured. If the clinical symptoms were cured. If the clinical symptoms were cured. If the clinical symptoms were cured. If the clinical symptoms were cured. If the clinical symptoms were relieved. If the clinical symptoms were relieved. If the clinical symptoms were relieved. The patients were effective. The patients were effective. The patients had not only clinical symptoms. The patients were effective. The patients were effective. The patients were effective. Above, known as invalid.

 

2, results

 

Through the observation data of the two groups of patients, the cure rate and the effective rate of the experimental group were significantly higher than that of the control group, but the invalid rate was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the results were shown in table 1.

Table 1 Comparison of the treatment effect of the experimental group and the control group (%)

 

3, discussion

 

Through the analysis of the results of nursing care in the experimental group and the control group, the patients were provided with comprehensive nursing care, which not only reduced the amount of bleeding during perioperative period, reduced the patient's length of stay, reduced the patient's pain, but also effectively consolidated the effect of surgery.

 

Reference

 

1 Feng Jing. 200 cases of elderly patients with gallstones were treated by laparoscopic treatment. 2010,, 23 (20): 302

 

Zhang Jing. The nursing of patients with gallstones before and after surgery (J). Hainan medical, 2012, 20 (3): 269

 

210 Huang Xiaohong, 3 cases of elderly patients with high risk of perioperative nursing care in the perioperative period (J). Basic medical forum, 2011, 13 (9): 774

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