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0 Introduction
?????????25?5??????,????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,?????????,????????,?75%?????????????????[1]???,????????????????????????,??2014?5??2015?10???????????90?,????????,????????
Breast hyperplasia generally occurs in the 25 to 5 year old women, cause of disease of mammary gland hyperplasia is due to endocrine disorders, with the current social level rising, more and more patients with breast hyperplasia, and younger, according to the research, there are more than 75% of the women had breast hyperplasia [1] different degree. Therefore, this analysis of the impact of quality care on the level of disease of breast hyperplasia patients, selected from May 2014 to October 2015 in our hospital were treated 90 cases of breast hyperplasia, as the research object, the specific report is as follows.
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1 data and methods
1.1 ???????2014?5??2015?10???????????90?,????????,??23?7?,?????(38.97?3.45)?,????????????????????????????????20?,??????4D?,?????????30??????????????????????????????45?,??????????????,p>0.05,????????,??????
1.1 general information. Select 90 cases from May 2014 to October 2015 in our hospital patients with hyperplasia of mammary glands, as the research object, the age of 23 to 7 years old, the average age was (38.97 + 3.45) years old, all the patients were sicker patients who need treatment. At the beginning of the 20 cases of high school cultural level, college level 4D cases, 30 cases of college and above the level of culture. This will be in accordance with the random average divided all the patients into the experimental group and the control group with 45 cases in each group, two groups of patients with general information showed no significant difference, p>0.05, not statistically significant, comparable.
1.2 ???????:?????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????,????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????:????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,????,????????????:??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,???????,??????????,????????,???????,??????????????:??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????:????7d?,???????????????????,????????,?????7d??,30d???30d????,90d???90d??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????
1.2 method. Health education: health education is the foundation and prerequisite for the prevention of breast hyperplasia, and the effect of health education has a direct impact on the health of patients with breast hyperplasia. Therefore, the medical staff need to start the cause of the disease in patients on a small, leading to the onset of factors, but also need to regularly carry out health education for patients can take classes, lectures, manual and in other ways to explain, the content of diet, medication guide, make clear the breast hyperplasia in patients with risk factors and enhance the understanding of the hyperplasia of mammary gland disease. Help patients to examine the current problems in their lives, to actively correct the bad habits of life after discharge. Psychological care: the breast hyperplasia patients with different degree of breast pain, and some patients with breast nodules, so most patients have irritability, depressed mood, so the medical staff should actively guide for the negative emotions of patients, informed it had done to help patients with similar care, the effect is obvious, to enhance the confidence of patients. Diet care: patients in the diet needs to eat light food, avoid eating fried, greasy and heavy taste of food. At the same time, the staff asked the patients in the diet to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, to control the intake of fat, daily should drink more water, allowing patients to maintain emotional stability, to avoid mood swings too large, to maintain a pleasant mood, to avoid the aggravation of disease. Drug care: medical personnel charged with the patient to follow the doctor's advice to use, to prohibit the increase of drugs at random, reduce the drug, drug withdrawal, etc.. At the same time in order to patients during the medication if the feeling of no change in the condition, it should be actively maintained medication, may not be discontinued. Follow-up visit: patients discharged from the hospital after 7d, I have a special hospital medical staff and patients with telephone contact, and actively understand the patient's condition, a return visit to the phone 7d once, 30d after a return visit to 90d, 90d to 30d once. The main contents of the visit is to understand the patient's condition, to actively answer questions on patients, further help patients adjust the daily living habits, eating habits, and actively provide psychological support and comfort, to ensure that patients actively cooperate with the nursing work.
1.3 evaluation criteria. Observe the two groups of patients after nursing care effect, from a number of indicators to evaluate.
1.4 statistical methods. The data of the two groups of patients were classified and summarized, using SPSSI and O statistical software for data processing, p<0.05 was statistically significant difference.
2 Results
Two groups of patients before and after nursing conscious attention severity comparison, found that the experimental group conscious attention severity significantly better than the control group, p<0.05, the difference was statistically significant, with data: control group: nursing before: a reasonable diet in 18 cases (4D.oo%), 15 cases of disease cognition (33.33%), regular inspection in 18 cases (4D.oo%), follow the medication in 19 cases (42.22%), after nursing: a reasonable diet knife cases (India.00%), 25 (55.55%) cases of disease awareness, regular detection of 24 cases (53.33%), 19 (42.22%) cases follow the medication; the experimental group: before treatment: a reasonable diet in 17 cases (37 knife%), 14 cases of disease cognition (31.11%), 18 cases of regular testing (4D.oo%), follow the medication in 18 cases (4D.oo%), nursing: a reasonable diet in 37 cases (86.66%), 41 cases of disease cognition (91.11%), 4D (88.88%) cases of regular inspection, follow the medication in 43 cases (95.55%).
3 discussion
At present, the hyperplasia of the breast health knowledge propaganda has been concerned by the society, but the cognition of breast hyperplasia is still very limited, a large part of patients with hyperplasia of mammary glands themselves do not know they are suffering from this disease, there are many know they are suffering from breast hyperplasia patients but on the condition of not paying attention, not to take further treatment, so to strengthen the breast hyperplasia propaganda work, let people pay attention for breast hyperplasia is very important [2]. While the experimental group received high quality nursing care quality oboro emphasizes to the patient as the center, to provide the best quality service for the patients, and actively carry out health education for patients, the quality of nursing care of patients with not only simple knowledge about breast hyperplasia, while the pictures and videos with each other together, make more vivid that makes people more profound impression! In breast hyperplasia disease education, high quality nursing service actively introduce the pathogenesis of breast hyperplasia and preventive measures, and to give psychological care and medication nursing, and patients in the hospital, medical staff in our hospital are still tracking and return, still allow patients to receive standard nursing service effectively, make the patient strict enforcement of orders, improve treatment compliance, help patients to enhance the confidence of the disease resistance in a certain extent.
The results of this study indicated that the two groups of patients before and after nursing consciously concerned about the degree of disease, found that the experimental group was significantly better than the control group. Thus, we can know that the quality of nursing care is very important for cognitive level of patients with hyperplasia of mammary gland disease, can improve patient care consciousness and the extent of the disease, regular examination and rational use of drugs, help to alleviate or reduce disease.