Executive summary??
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son pReference, the development of medical technology and the lack of gender perspective in public policies all can intensify the gender imbalance?aggravating the degree of marriage squeeze?increasing the number of forced bachelors, challenging the existing marriage and family patterns?and forming hidden danger for social stability?The discussion on the sex diversification in gender equity is turning out to be a point of concerns, and the concern about sex and public health has become a new tendency?This paper summarizes from the situation and prospects of gender imbalance, marriage and family, marriage squeeze and forced bachelors, changes of economic development and cultural, sex and women's rights, sex and public health, public policy and management" and other major views, so as to show the main progress, new horizons and focus in the research of gender equality, and sums up the development direction of the field in the future.
Table of contents??
Executive summary…………………………………………………………………...1
1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………...3
2. The inequality situation of gender………………………………………………3
2.1 The deficiency of survival and developmental rights of women……………...….4
2.2 The reason of the deficiency……………………………………………………...5
3. Gender imbalance and social sustainable development…………………….…5
3.1 Gender imbalance and forced bachelors………………………………...……..…6
4. Sex and reproductive health…………………………………………………….7
4.1 The appearance and development of sex diversification………………………....7
4.2 The diversity of forced bachelors and public health…………………………...…8
4.3 Under the perspective of diversity all kinds of people and public health…….…..9
5. Public policies………………………………………………………………….....9
6. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………….…10
7. References………………………………………………………………………11.
6. Conclusion
Gender inequality exists generally in some Asian countries and regions with a various forms: Women's survival and development rights have been damaged; gender imbalance caused serious marriage squeeze and massive forced batchers, thus their welfare obvious is different from the married men, distress economy let them become the new vulnerable group, also increase the probability of occurrence of such illegal and criminal behavior like the mercenary marriage, wedding scams, and threaten the existing marriage, family, social stability; The sexual diversity is becoming an irrepressible, there are sexual diversification in India, Bangladesh, and China. In the public policy and management, international organizations, governments and civil society all spare no effort to through the legal and policy to promote gender equality, but because of the rooted traditional concept, lack of policy implementation, and the undeserved project design cause the resistance of gender equality work. Therefore, gender equality in the future research and practice still continues to make efforts in the following
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7. References
"Asingleman"Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting
Bare Branches: The Security Implications of Asia's Surplus Male Population, Valerie M. Hudson and Andrea M. den Boer (2004)
Civil Rights for Sexual Diversities (CR4SD) A rights advocacy group based in Hong Kong
David M. Heer and Amyra Grossbard-Shechtman "The Impact of the Female Marriage Squeeze and the Contraceptive Revolution on Sex Roles and the Women's Liberation Movement in the United States, 1960 to 1975," Journal of Marriage and the Family, 43(1): 49-65, 1981
For studies reveal underreporting or delayed reporting of female births in China, see Merli MG, Raftery AE (February 1990). "Are births underreported in rural China? Manipulation of statistical records in response to China's population policies" Demography 37 (1): 109–26. Doi: 10.2307/2648100. JSTOR 2648100 PMID 10748993 and Yong Cai, William Lavely (Fall 2003) "China's Missing Girls: Numerical Estimates and Effects on Population Growth". The China Review 3 (2): 13–29.
Kristof, Nicholas and Sheryl WuDunn Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunities for Women Worldwide. Knopf, 2009 ISBN 978-0-307-26714-6
Oster, Emily; Chen, Gang; Yu, Xinsen; Lin, Wenyao (2008) "Hepatitis B Does Not Explain Male-Biased Sex Ratios in China". Retrieved 19 May 2009
"Size, Growth Rate and Distribution of Child Population, India 2011" Office of Census Commissioner, Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs
A summary of the International Symposium on Gender and Sustainable Social Development 2011 (Institute for Population and Development Studies?School of Public Policy and Administration?Xi’an Jiao tong University?Xi 7an 710049?China)