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Ways and management of enterprise fund raising

时间:2021-09-01 来源:未知 编辑:梦想论文 阅读:
After entering twenty-first Century, China's economy on a high speed train, go forward courageously. At present, our country is the world's second largest economy, which means that I have a lot of companies as the mainstay of the economy. In fact, the actual situation is also true. In the past ten years, the number of Companies in our country has risen sharply. According to statistics show that the number of enterprises in our country is ten times as much as the past ten years. The sharp increase in the number of enterprises will undoubtedly cause the competition between enterprises, the pressure of competition can be imagined. Therefore, a lot of companies are trying to make themselves in the high competitive pressure to survive. One of the best way is to do a good job in the management of enterprise funds. Because, if an enterprise does not have the money, like a person without a heart like death. Therefore, only to do a good job of raising funds management, enterprises can better survive.
 
1 overview of enterprise fund raising management
 
It has been said that, along with the enhancement of our economic strength, the number of enterprises in China has increased dramatically. The competition between enterprises is growing. Enterprises in order to better survive, only to continue to carry out the work, so that the enterprise has enough capital and other business development.
 
So what does this so-called fund raising in the end mean? The official definition is that, through the proper channels, companies have access to some additional funds to facilitate the development of enterprises in the future. Simply said, is the enterprise through some channels, temporary access to some development funds. In modern society, the enterprise will inevitably appear the situation of insufficient funds. Therefore, in order to better development, the enterprise will try to find ways to temporarily get some money, so as to solve the current situation of shortage of enterprise funds, so as to promote the development of enterprises, so that enterprises can better survive in the fierce competition. However, the financing of enterprises also has its own risk, if the financing process can not do well in the management, then it will make the company into the economic vortex, it is difficult to extricate themselves. Finally, the enterprise can not develop, the most serious consequences of the company's failure, declared bankruptcy. Therefore, the company in the financing before the need to do a good job, so that the risk of this thing is the lowest.
 
2 ways of raising funds for enterprises
 
Enterprise fund raising is a way to raise funds gradually in recent years. Although the development time is short, it is because it can quickly solve the problem of the company's funds, so the development is very rapid. As of now, the company has a lot of ways to raise funds. Below, we have a look at what funds raised.
 
2.1 national financial investment
 
Some of the most common ways to raise funds is the national financial investment. The so-called national financial investment refers to the government to take the money, so that enterprises do companies want to do. In general, the state is clearly defined in some projects will be funded enterprises, and then if you just need to develop the business, you can apply for funds to the relevant agencies of the state. If the state audit the enterprise to meet the application criteria, will grant funds. At the same time, there is a way is that the enterprise is very important to the development of a company's prospects, will take the initiative to invest. At present, most of the state owned enterprises in our country are the national finance.
 
2.2 bank loans
 
The above said the national financial investment in the way, mainly for the state holding company. For some small private enterprises, their main financing way is to bank loans. In general, the private enterprise in the absence of normal operation of the capital, will be the company's fixed assets for mortgage loans to banks. And the bank will be based on the fixed assets of the enterprise to assess, and ultimately determine whether the company can apply for loans, as well as the number of applications for loans. Of course, the bank will charge the corresponding interest rate through these loans, which is the main way to profit as a bank.
 
 
2.3 issue of corporate debt
 
In addition to the above two ways, there are a number of large, good corporate reputation of the company, but also through the issuance of corporate bonds to finance. The so-called debt is similar to the stock, but also different from the stock. Creditor's rights is the company through the national standards issued a disguised "IOU", people can use money to buy these claims, and with growth time, these claims will generate interest. At the same time, enterprises can use the money to develop other businesses. This is the so-called debt financing way.
 
2.4 issuing shares of the company
 
We will find that there are a lot of companies are very hard listing. Why the listing? The answer is that the company can raise funds through the purchase and release of shares of the company. For example, a total of one thousand shares of a listing Corporation, which can sell to some of the stock exchange for the company's development funds with the money. And in the company's capital adequacy, can also buy some stocks, in order to prevent the company in the money is not enough, to raise money for. Enterprise is through this way to realize the flow of enterprise funds. But there is a drawback of this approach is that these companies must be listing Corporation.
 
2.5 commercial credit
 
There is also a kind of enterprise financing way is more special, that is the use of the credibility of the enterprise to raise funds. This financing is actually invisible to the financing, but the concept of financing. Why do you say that? Because, this way of financing, and not really put the money to get the hand, but the use of corporate business credit to achieve the form of payment of arrears, that is to take someone else's things, but after payment. This way is also the current more popular way of enterprise financing. But this way is that the enterprise must have a good business reputation in the industry, otherwise it is impossible to achieve.
 
3 enterprise how to do a good job of fund raising management
 
It has already said that the enterprise's capital raising work has the advantages and disadvantages, therefore, how to do the work of financial management has become the primary task of the enterprise.
 
3.1 diversified fund raising mode
 
To ensure that the risk of the enterprise's capital raising is minimized, then one way is to use different funds to raise the way to realize the diversified financing mode. The use of complementary funds to raise funds to reduce the risk of raising funds.
 
3.2 to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises
 
In order to guarantee the smooth development of enterprise funds management, we must enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises. Only enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises to ensure the smooth development of enterprise funds management, so that management has become easier, the use of core competitiveness of enterprises to enhance the enterprise's financial management efficiency.
 
3.3 management of the source of good corporate finance management
 
Everything comes from the source, so we should start from the most basic source for the management of enterprise capital. For the enterprise the fund management should be the supervision department, in the process of financing, risk analysis, in the process of financing for real-time monitoring, once found the problem, you can timely remedy, to avoid some unnecessary loss.
 
3.4 to improve the quality of staff management
 
We from the above article, can see, enterprise's fund raising management is a very complicated work. Therefore, in the actual work and need to staff can be serious and responsible treatment, at the same time, the staff must also have certain professional skills, can very good forecasts funding risk, and to have the risk averse ability, in order to protect the capital raise and management work is carried out smoothly.
 
4 knots
 
In the above article, we have a very clear understanding of the importance of capital raising management for the survival of an enterprise. However, many companies in China are still in a small scale, the company's management will focus on the management of capital raising, which led to the development of the management of funds to raise the development of the company, to bring harm to the company's economy. Even if there are some smart business leaders, recognizing the importance of financial management, but, but because there is no experience in the field, or the lack of the work of the personnel, the final result of the work is stagnant. All in all, in our country most of the enterprise, also need to raise funds to raise awareness of management, but also should develop a corporate fund management system, so that the company's funds become more and more.
 
Reference
 
[1] Shi Yongxiang. [M]. Beijing: Peking University press, 2010
 
[2] Zhang Zhihong. Financial management [M]. Beijing: China finance and Economics Press, 2009
 
[3] Cai Chang. How to grasp the first Domino of the enterprise --- cash flow [M]. Shanghai: Oriental Press, 2012
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