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Science and art - Wings soar foundation education

时间:2015-11-04 来源:未知 编辑:梦想论文 阅读:
科学与艺术—基础教育腾飞的双翼

Abstract: in the youth initiation education stage wings like birds, science and art, the lack of a difficult to soar to great heights. It is never merge with each other, mutual penetration, mutual promotion, and has become a powerful driving force for the development of their own. Take the "combined with" the science and art of the road, the natural and social sciences together is the basic way of talent training, because basic education is for all students, in order to improve the quality of the people, and not for the cultivation of professional talents, so in the basic education of art and Science should go hand in hand, not favour one more than another.

关键词:科学;艺术;教育; 发展;
Keywords: Science; art; education; development;

1、科学的定义和含义
The definition and meaning of science, 1

《现代汉语词典》的解释是:反映自然界、社会和思维等客观规律的知识体系。《现代科学技术概论》则将科学定义为如实反映客观事物固有规律的系统知识。
"Modern Chinese Dictionary" in the explanation is: reflect the nature, society and thinking of the objective laws of the knowledge system. The "Introduction" of modern science and technology will be defined as a system of scientific knowledge and truthfully reflect the inherent laws of objective things.

我们通常根据研究的对象把科学分为两类:探究自然规律的科学称为自然科学,研究人类社会现象的科学称为社会科学。科学必须符合客观真理。
We usually according to the object of study the science is divided into two categories: exploring the natural science of the law is known as natural science, the study of human social phenomenon called social science science. Science must conform to objective truth.

人类对事物运动的客观规律的探索是无穷无尽的,而科学的探索总是分为遇到问题(或提出问题)、分析问题、解决问题三步走。
Objective to explore the law of human movement of matter is inexhaustible, and scientific exploration is always divided into problems (or question), the analysis question, solve the problem in three steps.

2、什么是艺术?
2, what is art?

《现代汉语词典》的解释是:通过塑造形象以反映社会生活而比现实更有典型性的一种社会意识形态。如文学、绘画、雕塑、音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、电影、曲艺、建筑等。
"Modern Chinese Dictionary" in the explanation is: through the creation of image to reflect the social life rather than reality is more typical of a social ideology. Such as literature, painting, sculpture, music, dance, drama, film, art, architecture etc..

艺术是一种很重要、很普遍的文化形式,有着非常复杂而丰富的内容,与人的实际生活密切相关。它作为一种精神产品,具有无限发展的趋势,并在整个社会产品中占有越来越大的比重。艺术价值是很重要的精神价值,其客观作用在于调节、改善、丰富和发展人的精神生活,提高人的精神素质(包括认知能力、情感能力和意志水平)。
Art is a very important and very common form of culture, has a very complex and rich contents, closely related with people's real life. As a kind of spiritual products, with unlimited development trends, and play more and more important role in the whole social product. The value of art is very important spiritual values, and its objective is to regulate, improve, enrich and develop the people's spiritual life, improve people's mental quality (including cognitive ability, emotional ability and will level).


艺术的种类繁多,根据不同的分类标准,可将艺术分为以下一些类型:依据艺术形象的存在方式,艺术可分为时间艺术、空间艺术和时空艺术。音乐是一种时间艺术。依据艺术形象的审美方式,艺术可分为听觉艺术、视觉艺术和视听艺术。音乐就是一种听觉艺术。依据艺术的物化形式,艺术可分为动态艺术和静态艺术。音乐主要是一种动态艺术。依据艺术分类的美学原则,根据表现手段和方式的不同,艺术可分为:表演艺术(音乐、舞蹈等)、视觉艺术(绘画、摄影等)、造型艺术(雕塑、建筑艺术等)、视听艺术(电影,电视等)、语言艺术(文学等)、综合艺术(戏剧、歌剧等)。音乐是一种表演艺术。依据艺术形象的表现方式,艺术还可分为表现艺术和再现艺术。音乐中既有表现性的,也有再现性的。
The art of variety, according to different classification criteria, can be divided into the following types: art according to the existing mode of artistic image, art can be divided into the art of time and space art and space art. Music is an art of time. Based on the aesthetic mode of artistic image, art can be divided into auditory arts, visual arts and visual arts. Music is an auditory art. On the basis of the materialized form of art, art can be divided into dynamic and static art art. Music is a kind of dynamic art. On the basis of the aesthetic principles of art classification, according to different ways and means, art can be divided into: Performing Arts (music, dance, etc.), Visual Arts (painting, photography, etc.), plastic arts (sculpture and Architecture), Visual Arts (film, television etc.), Language Arts (Literature), comprehensive art (drama, opera, etc.). Music is a performing art. On the basis of the artistic image of expression, art can be divided into performance art and the art of reproduction. As well as in music, there are also reproducibility.

3、人们对科学和艺术关系的认识
3 understanding, people on the relationship between science and art

Since the science and art of independent self system, they have been developed independently, have a brilliant development history and brilliant. But people are strong and weak points for science and art in the advance transformation of nature and promote human and social cognition, "science is the important driving force to promote social progress" "science and technology is the first productivity" "art is affluent society enjoy activities" "fill the stomach before no one cares about the art" and so on, in the education system, with the in-depth study to be quite distinct from each other, the branch institution makes most people then and art insulation, art became a small part of the professional exhibition, art is also mostly internal exhibition internal selection internal exhibition, art from the public, the art and science of weight began to stress branch. Science is considered as the people's survival, the foundation stage of education can only grasp the study of scientific and cultural knowledge, and the influence of the arts and feelings are decorated, the phrase circulated for decades "learn science, everywhere" is this idea of portraiture. Even in the "examination oriented education" to "quality education" transition today, art education is only on the surface of the development and prosperity, science and art or prioritize.


4、科学为什么和艺术有不可分割的关系
4, why has the inalienable relations of science and art

人类考古的每一项发现都证明了人类文明是人们实用和审美的结合,是人类初始科学的智慧和艺术想象的结晶,展示着人类伟大的创造力。在古希腊的神话里主管科学与艺术之神只有一位,就是缪斯,我国2300年前的思想家庄子在《天下篇》中提出“判天地之美,析万物之理”,也是把“判美”与“析理”看成人们认识世界相连的两个方面。艺术是人类发展的两个动力之一,并且是二者中越来越重要的动力。
Each found that human archaeology have proved that human civilization is a combination of practical and aesthetic of the people, is the crystallization of human wisdom and the initial scientific artistic imagination, showing great human creativity. In ancient Greek mythology the God in charge of science and art is only one, that is Mousika, in China before 2300 thinker Chuang-tzu in "Tianxia" in put forward "found the beauty of the world, the analysis of the theory of everything", is the "judgment of beauty" and "analysis" to see the adult are two views the world connected. Art is one of the two power of human development, and is the power becomes more and more important of the two.

古今中外的许多著名科学家在他们取得举世瞩目的科学成就时,我们可曾想到他们在艺术上的造诣?钱学森一再强调人才培养的基本途径是把自然科学与社会科学结合起来,走“科学与艺术结合”的道路,因为创新才是科学与艺术的共同灵魂。他认为科学工作是源于形象思维,而终于逻辑思维,形象思维是艺术家的思维方式,逻辑思维则是科学家的思维方式,对于科学创造来说,二者缺一不可,同等重要。他还娶了一位艺术家妻子蒋英,?每当提起蒋英,钱老总是认为自己很有福气,他认为蒋英使他学会了艺术的广阔思维方法,让他丰富了对世界的认识,在艺术的熏陶中想问题更宽、更活,更有利于他的科学探索和研究。
At all times and in all countries of the many famous scientists when they got the remarkable scientific achievements, we may have thought that their artistic accomplishments? Tsien Hsueshen has repeatedly stressed that the basic way of cultivating talents is the natural and social sciences together, go "with" the science and art of the road, because innovation is the soul of science and art. He believes that scientific work is derived from the thinking in images, and finally the logical thinking, thinking in images is the artist's way of thinking, logical thinking is a thinking way for scientists, scientific creation, the two are indispensable, equally important. He married an artist wife Jiang Ying? Whenever Jiang Ying, old money always considered themselves to be very lucky, he thinks that Jiang Ying helped him learn broad thinking method of art, let he enriched the understanding of the world, in the art of the edification of think the problem more wide, more alive, more conducive to exploration and Research on his scientific.

法国著名作家福楼拜说过:“科学与艺术,在山脚下分手,在山顶上会合。”
The famous French writer Gustave Flaubert said: "the science and art, break up at the foot of the mountain, meet at the top of the hill."

人类的发展从来就是科学与艺术相伴而行,基础教育的腾飞同样离不开科学与艺术这一双有力的翅膀。
Human development is always accompanied by science and art, basic education to take off the same can not be separated from the art and science of this pair of strong wings.

参考文献:
Ref.:

[1]《艺术的科学化与科学的艺术化》作者章力 周智娴《艺术教育》 2006年第5期
[1] "art science and art of science" author Zhang Li Zhou Zhixian "art education" in 2006 fifth period

[2]《从科学与艺术的关系看音乐教育的重要性》黄冰漫《大众文艺》
[2] "from the relationship between science and art to see the importance of" music education "popular literature" diffuse yellow ice

[3]《艺术教育与科学》 郑勤砚《教育研究》2010年第5期
[3] "of art education and science education research", "Zheng Qinyan" 2010 fifth

[4]《试论科学技术与艺术的完美统一》燕晓山《艺术视角》
"[4]" the perfect unity of science and technology and art of Yan Xiaoshan "art perspective"

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