Construction engineering is a complex system engineering, design, construction, acceptance in one of the complex systems engineering, each link mutual constraints, to ensure the construction quality, we must strictly control every process. Decision making and design of good must be achieved through the construction, if we can not guarantee the quality of the construction, then not only will affect the quality of construction projects and the prophase investment of manpower, material and financial resources will also go down the drain, is bound to cause great economic losses. Therefore, strengthening of building engineering construction quality control and management is imperative. Construction technology and site management is an important part of the construction enterprise management, the construction management is an important way to realize the construction technology and design. This paper mainly from two aspects of construction technology and construction management, to ensure the construction quality and safety management of the optimization measures are discussed.
1, construction engineering construction technology
1.1, soft soil foundation treatment technology
Our country has a vast territory, and the climate, environment and geological conditions of the north and the south are very different. In the construction of soft soil foundation, a common problem in the construction of building engineering, soft soil foundation has the bearing capacity of the problem, the characteristics of large variability, in order to prevent the construction engineering instability or uneven subsidence phenomenon, it is necessary to take effective measures to deal with soft soil foundation.
In the process of soft soil foundation treatment, it is important to pay attention to the geological conditions of different conditions, the geological treatment technology is also different, the reasonable choice of foundation treatment technology is the primary principle of soft soil foundation treatment.
Common soft soil foundation treatment method mainly has the replacement cushion method, the dynamic compaction method, the replacement method, the compaction sand pile method, the chemical reinforcement method, the construction personnel should be based on the project of the soft soil foundation type, the corresponding foundation treatment method, in order to reduce the foundation soil deformation, influence the stability of the construction engineering.
1.2, electrical grounding construction technology
The construction industry is in full swing, construction engineering is to provide the necessary place for people's production and life, so in the construction process must take into account the practicality and safety of the building, to take reasonable construction of the electrical path, especially for high-rise building. Building structure is made of steel, concrete, metal, etc., to ensure that every detail structure is the premise of electrical heating equipment line construction. Ground construction is for the purpose of lightning protection of buildings, when the building is struck by lightning strikes, can form a layer of lightning protection barrier, so that the impact current to avoid the construction of peripheral metal and directly to the ground, in order to ensure the safety of residential residents.
1.3, building waterproof construction technology
Water is the source of life, people's production and life are not water, so waterproof design and construction is an important part of the construction structure, especially in the bathroom, bathroom, kitchen and other areas of water, we must take reasonable waterproof construction technology, to ensure that the water level of the floor to meet the National standards. According to the actual situation of the construction, the use of qualified waterproof coiled material and reasonable waterproof construction technology, to prevent the occurrence of leakage phenomenon of wall. To ensure the quality of the material, the sampling and analysis of the waterproof material is selected. In the course of construction, on the weak parts in the wall construction and easy to leak leakage parts, such as parts of the parapet Genjiao, roof corner to strict construction quality control and management, avoid wall leaking water put into use.
2, strengthen the construction site construction management of effective measures
2.1, reasonable preparation of the construction organization plan
The reasonable establishment of the construction organization plan is the important premise and basis for the construction management of construction project. Before construction, the construction personnel to carry out investigation and research, according to the survey results, bidding, design, construction, geological survey report, etc., to complete the construction of the construction organization plan. The plan includes engineering survey, the sub plan, construction arrangement, construction process and key part of the construction methods, so that the construction process problems rule-based, to ensure a reasonable construction schedule and quality of construction.
2.2, improve the construction personnel safety awareness and professional quality
The construction management is the construction enterprise to the construction personnel management, only to improve the construction personnel safety awareness and professional quality, can guarantee the project site construction management effect. Construction site management should adhere to the "people-oriented, safety first" principle, in the course of construction are a lot of security risks, it is recommended construction enterprises set up dedicated security team, every aspect of the construction of safety inspection, accomplish a nip in the bud, maximum guarantee the construction safety of personnel involved in.
Construction personnel's professional quality is an important prerequisite to ensure the construction quality, the quality of the construction of a large extent determines the quality of each construction link, only to improve the safety awareness and professional quality, and constantly improve the construction management, in order to ensure the safety and reliability of the whole construction of building engineering. The selection of the construction personnel to take the best assessment of the appointment system, the relevant personnel to carry out safety awareness education and professional technical training, to assess the post, to enhance the overall quality of construction personnel.
2.3, standardize the construction enterprise supervision system
Construction is a large investment, long period, complex construction, technical requirements of the system engineering, in order to ensure the smooth operation of each construction process, site construction supervision and management system is essential. Such as the establishment of the responsibility of the regulatory system, the establishment of a sound construction management system, the implementation of each construction link has a special management.
Supervision and management of site construction is not in place is the main cause of many construction accidents, in order to better ensure the construction quality and reduce unnecessary people, financial, material resources consumption, we must regulate the construction enterprise management system and improve the engineering supervision system, and the supervision and management closely, strengthen the strict construction management and scientific, can eliminate the construction site safety accident, reasonable control and reduce the risk of the site management process.
2.4, the implementation of job incentives and responsibility to implement the policy
The implementation of post incentive and responsibility to implement the policy is also the effective implementation of the construction management of construction projects. Establish incentive system and develop various incentive measures to improve the construction personnel's master consciousness, fully mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of the construction personnel work. To implement incentive system of construction personnel, would inevitably have a corresponding evaluation index system, for the good performance of employees will be rewarded, performance is not good to have certain penalties, such as the combination of the system of post responsibility, according to the position of each rating for the construction personnel reward, so as to fundamentally arouse enthusiasm for the work of the construction personnel, inert refuse management personnel, improve the construction personnel sense of responsibility and work efficiency, speed up the construction progress, improve construction engineering construction quality and economic benefits.
3, concluding remarks
In summary, the construction of the national economic development and the people's life and property security important industry, strengthen the construction technology and construction management is very important. As the level of social economy and the improvement of the level of construction, people have more and more requirements for residential buildings, the function is also more and more diverse, in order to meet the needs of different users, building construction process should continue to cause new technologies, new processes, new materials. And the corresponding construction quality and safety is the most important in the construction work, the construction quality caused by the accident occurred frequently, in order to solve this problem, we must strengthen the construction site construction management, continue to standardize and improve the construction industry management system, to provide a reasonable and reliable technical management of construction projects, and promote the construction industry as soon as possible development.
Reference
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