Along with Changsha, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan "resource conservation" and "environment friendly" Society (referred to as "two type society"), the construction of the Changsha, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan three urban areas outside of the vast rural areas, becoming the new rural community research space - Long Zhu Tan rural community. On the development of rural culture, promote the implementation of farmers' sports fitness project, accelerate the construction of socialist new rural construction, and put forward the -2] [1 to make the rural community sports culture, sports ecological gradually get people's attention. The research on the ecology and development of sports culture in the academic circles mainly focus on the aspects such as urban sports, urban community sports and school sports, such as Madsen, Deng Yuening, Fan Yefei, Yue Jun and so on. [3 -6]
The discussion of the rural community sports culture, mainly concentrated in the rural community sports culture development status, problems and countermeasures, such as Ren Baoguo, Ma Xinmin, et al. -8] [7 and Li Liudong, Pan Yu and so on are discussed in the rural community sports culture development the restriction factor and the strategy. -10] [9
Above the research from the macro level in the face of sports culture, the ecological, rural community sports culture, the lack of empirical analysis of the micro level. On this basis, through the integration of the above two aspects, the rural community sports culture in the ecological environment of the definition of a whole, trying to analyze the ecological environment of rural community sports culture, and put forward the corresponding development 13 countermeasures.
The constitution of a rural community sports culture ecosystem
Sports culture and sports environment together constitute the sports cultural ecological system. [11] Chang Zhu Tan Village community as the two type of social test area, its sports ecological system is composed of three systems of rural community sports culture, sports resources and physical environment.
According to the technology system, social system and ideology system of American culture and human being White, the theory of cultural system is composed of [12]. Tong Zhaogang, etc. on this basis, and the culture is divided into three levels of psychology, behavior, material. [13]
The psychological factors (Ideas), the behavior factors (system) and the material elements (objects) in the rural community sports culture, the three party constitute the branch system of the Long Zhu Tan Village community sports culture ecosystem.
Sports resource is the material basis of the development of sports industry, which is mainly composed of sports natural resources and social resources of sports human resources. Natural resources are natural substances that exist and have the use value.
The United Nations Environment Programme considers that natural resources are a general term for the natural environmental factors that can generate economic value and increase the current and future benefits of human beings in a certain time and technology. Yu Guangyuan believes that natural resources are the natural existence of nature, not the human resources. The author thinks that the natural resources of rural community sports is to use the natural resources of the rural community in the rural community sports economy and the rural community sports community, make it play an effective role for human use of sports resources. The social resources of sports in rural areas is the harmonious unification between the rural community sports and rural residents, rural community sports and rural society, rural residents and rural society and so on, which can better promote the development of sports to the healthy direction.
The natural environment, social environment and the artificial environment of the rural community sports environment of the rural community. The geographical and meteorological conditions of the rural sports activities are the natural environment of the rural community sports. The social environment of rural community sports refers to the sum of the material environment and social organization created by human beings to improve their material and cultural level. The artificial environment of rural community sports refers to the natural environment, which is formed under the influence of human action, and the natural environment of human culture, and also the pollution of natural environment caused by human activities.
It can be seen from this that the rural community sports culture system is composed of the rural community sports culture ecological system, which is composed of many elements, such as the concept of rural community sports (psychological elements), sports system (behavior factors), sports utensils (material elements), natural resources, natural environment, social environment and artificial environment. (see Figure 1).
Two rural community sports culture ecology is facing the dilemma
(a) the rural community sports culture ecology related policy guidance is not in place, the practice is relatively backward
Chang Zhu Tan approved the construction of two type society, small to local governments, to the national policy level, from human, material, financial and other aspects of a lot of investment. However, compared with the overall pace of the construction of the two type of social construction, sports funding, construction, personnel protection, and so far behind in the two types of social construction and other areas, and the lack of relevant policy guidance.
By the end of 2013, the author of the two types of social approval, Changsha Sports Bureau, Zhuzhou Municipal Sports Bureau, Xiangtan Sports Bureau, Hunan Provincial Sports Bureau, Hunan Provincial Bureau of Hunan Province, and other relevant policies and documents, the results show: from December 2013 to January 2008, the Hunan provincial government issued 1005 documents, involving two types of social government documents for the 20, sports aspects of the paper is 1. From January 2008 to December 2012, the Hunan Provincial Sports Bureau and the Long Zhu Tan Local Sports Bureau issued 14 documents, including the sports aspects of the document 8. From university research, the study of the two types of society is 9081 (6753), 1358 (two), 476 (see table 476), 141 (see Table 1). This shows that sports in the two social construction, and the relevant theory and practice of the two social docking has not been paid attention to the relevant departments of Hunan province. The results of this study in early 2011 showed that: the sports teachers in the University of Chang Zhu Tan were involved in the construction of the two type society construction related sports papers, and the project of the ecological development of sports, the number of high, which shows that the physical education teachers in Colleges and universities in the two social construction of sports and sports culture, the attitude is positive and confident.
(two) the lack of overall planning, the lack of experience of the rural community sports culture ecology
According to the Hunan Province, "planning and guidance, infrastructure first, major projects follow up" [16]'s two social construction implementation plan, the construction of a long Zhu Tan rural community sports culture ecological construction should be included in the overall planning of the two type of social construction, according to the characteristics of the two types of social construction, natural, sports development and other factors to plan the construction of rural community sports culture.
In the overall planning of Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan as the starting point for the 14 planning of Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan construction process has been developed and approved and has been prepared but were analyzed in 4 pending planning, the results show: 18 planning, only 4 plan to involve the relevant content of sports, and vague. For example, "Changzhutan city group" in the core area of the construction of governance planning involves only the "Sport" "sports venues construction reserve land" and "Olympic Games" and other simple words; "long lines" overall planning of eco green heart area in general Tan city group referred to the hole as well - vault sports and leisure district. And to undertake large-scale sporting events and sports training, to create a Zhaoshan sports leisure park, the inclusion of Xiangjiang sports leisure area; "Changzhutan city group core area of space development and layout planning" a brief sentence relates to Guyana Changsha planning for sports center, Zhuzhou West into base, cultural and sports Xiangtan brewing sports leisure; "Hunan province" 1025 "ring of Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan city group development plan" only a few words for vigorous development of urban and rural culture and sports undertakings Equalization of education.
Thus, the Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan rural community sports culture ecological construction has no specific planning, the overall planning is not included in the two types of social construction in the. At the same time, the construction of the two type social construction is to cross the river by feeling the stones, there is no previous experience, and its scope of rural community sports culture ecological construction of exploration and the twists and turns is very obvious. Can be seen that the construction of sports culture in rural communities, whether it is a theoretical research or practical operation, the lack of overall planning and experience.
(three) the rural community residents' environmental awareness is poor, the ecological concept is weak
Hunan is known as "five different customs, ten different sounds" and "two August mess dress saying, Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan in Hunan province in the South than in the north, north of the saddle in low-lying areas, into a product shape line, its wide range of rural living and the bad natural environment to promote Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan in the rural community residents, develop sports customs and sports selection, sports culture and other aspects of the formation, there is a big gap with the city residents. Rural sports, sports habits ingrained poverty, ecological consciousness, ecological sports standard or lack of sports ecological education in poor rural residents, promote sports equipment protection, sports facilities maintenance, sports behavior constraints, sports activities organization lack the necessary understanding and recognition, thus the sports venues free to take, malicious the damage of sports equipment, sports billboards and arbitrarily littering, spitting, cigarette butts, the destruction of the surrounding green etc.. Investigation shows, Zhuzhou rural community sports venues Tan occupied situation is more serious, there are 87% sports venues are partly or completely occupied, slightly lower than the rural sports ground in Hunan province all or part of the level of [17]. occupied 92% of the Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan range at the same time, Xiangjiang, Dongting Lake, fairy Hill, nine Lang mountain and the Mount Yuelu mountains water brings some restriction and selectivity to develop rural community sports. The long - term living environment of rural community residents' living environment has caused it to be in the sports ecological concept, sports ecological consciousness, sports ecological project selection, etc..
Three the development strategy of rural community sports culture ecology
(a) to strengthen the policy guidance of the rural community sports culture ecology, formulate concrete implementation plan
Government in the process of building two social construction, we should pay attention to the construction of rural community sports culture and ecological construction, the introduction of policies and documents, such as to strengthen the supervision of rural residents in rural areas and to carry out "national fitness model township" work of policies and documents, to ensure that the rural community sports culture and orderly. Maintenance from the construction of sports facilities, sports equipment configuration, sports environment, sports sports venues to ecological villages, communities and towns of the equipment, should be in place, indicating the policy in place, ensure the rule-based, law. At the same time, the township style office to file under the guidance of policy, formulate the specific implementation scheme, such as "Xiang" "on sports culture week work plan" "" "village on the establishment of the" fitness yangko dance team "" drum team "notice", and report to the relevant government departments for the record, to ensure that the rural community the sports cultural ecological construction step by step, to ensure the synchronization in parallel with the two types of social construction.
(two) speed up the development of rural community sports culture ecological development plan, strengthen the construction of experimental area
Rural community sports culture ecology should be included in the overall planning of the two type of social construction, and the construction of the two oriented society. To speed up the overall planning through the construction of the rural community sports culture ecological test area and the rural community sports culture and sports culture and sports activities. From the allocation of rural community sports facilities, funding, sports venues, sports facilities, such as the overall layout of the overall planning and layout. The introduction of the corresponding planning as soon as possible, such as "Chang Zhu Tan City Cluster Planning" sports resources sharing, to ensure that the Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan rural community sports culture in the aspects of its ecology and development rules.
The construction of the test area, we must first focus on Changzhutan eco green heart area, on the construction of Hexi, Tianyi, Akiyama, Yunlong, Binhu pilot demonstration area as an opportunity to implement the scheme of countryside community sports culture ecological construction in the green core area and demonstration area in. The introduction of the appropriate such as "Long Zhu Tan ecological green heart area sports culture, sports industry development plan", to speed up and regulate the ecological construction of rural community sports culture, and then according to the implementation plan for planning, layout, implementation. Secondly, through the construction of ecological culture in the rural community sports green heart area and the pilot area continues to advance, the test area to the surrounding rural communities experience radiation, the preparation of the introduction of "Changzhutan city group 3 + 5 Sports Development Plan", to promote the.
Ecological sports to Changzhutan rural community location as the starting point, to Dongting Lake, Xiangjiang warp, fairy hill, nine Lang mountain, Mount Yuelu for the latitude, the public bicycle project to network coverage, and strive to create a set of dragon boat racing, mountain bike, in one of the original ecological sports.
(three) to improve the ecological consciousness of the rural community residents, strengthen the sports ecological behavior standard and the construction of Ecological Morality
Taking the two social construction as an opportunity to develop the concept of low carbon life, through the network, television, newspapers, etc., to promote and popularize the ecological knowledge of rural community sports culture. At the same time, we should urge the college sports teachers, students and social sports instructors to guide rural residents to have a general understanding of the sports culture, and to make them more accustomed to the development and progress of sports ecology, which is based on the understanding of sports ecological knowledge and the cultivation of sports habits, the cultivation of sports habits, and the practice of sports culture.
At the same time, in the rural community residents to carry out sports culture and ecological competition, sports and other sports will be carried out. Through the knowledge of sports ecology and the correct use and operation of the equipment, and constantly improve the awareness of rural community residents in sports ecological knowledge, and promote the construction and development of rural community sports culture ecology.
In the process of its ecology and development, the rural community sports culture should strengthen the policy guidance, strengthen the overall plan, improve the ecological idea of the residents and improve the ecological concept of the people. In addition, should be as soon as possible the preparation of the "Chang Zhu Tan city group of sports venues, sports facilities planning," in order to promote the Long Zhu Tan city group and Long Zhu Tan rural community sports culture construction and development. At the same time, the sports workers should take the two type social development as an opportunity to create a new path for the development of Chang Zhu Tan sports from the perspective of ecological development.
Reference
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