对资本主义工商业改造的胜利，是我国社会主义革命的一个历史性胜利。这标志着我国已经基本上消灭了资本主义剥削制度和资产阶级，这就为生产力的发展开辟了广阔的前景。这个胜利证明了毛泽东资本主义经济思想是正确的。我们实现了马克思、恩格斯和列宁提出但没有做到的对资产阶级的“和平赎买”，丰富和发展了马克思列宁主义关于国家资本主义的学说。这是国际共产主义运动史上的一个创举，也是毛泽东资本主义经济思想在社会主义时期的一个重要发展。
On the transformation of capitalist industry and Commerce victory, is an historic victory for China's socialist revolution. This indicates that China has basically eliminated the capitalist system of exploitation and the bourgeoisie, which opened up broad prospects for the development of the productive forces. The victory of Mao Zedong thought that capitalism is correct. We realize the Marx, Engels and Lenin put forward but did not do the Bourgeoisie "peaceful redemption", enrich and develop the theory of Marx Lenin's state capitalism. This is a pioneering work in the history of international communist movement, Mao Zedong capitalist economic thought is an important development in the socialist period.
（三）社会主义建设时期毛泽东资本主义经济思想评价
(three) evaluation of capitalist economy in the period of socialist construction, Mao Zedong Thought
社会主义改造完成后的20年时间里，毛泽东的“可以消灭了资本主义，又搞资本主义”的经济思想，是社会主义时期他对利用和发展资本主义经济的创新思考，有着突出的理论创新意义。
Socialist transformation completed 20 years, Mao Zedong "can destroy capitalism, and capitalism" economic thought is creative thinking during the period of socialism, he of the use and development of the capitalist economy, has highlighted the significance of theoretical innovation.
First of all, Mao Zedong utilization and development of the capitalist economy thinking is no longer the same as the new democratic economy, but with the socialist economic links. He thinks it can reach to the socialist state owned economy as main body, various kinds of ownership economy forms exist at the same time, complement each other, mutual promotion, mutual competition, and further development of the social productive forces, the prosperity of the national economy, improve the people's living standards. Under the guidance of this idea, the second half of 1956 to the first half of 1957, number of people engaged in private business, individual handicraft of approximately 700000, engaged in the number peddler is also close to 700000. The fact that the capitalist economy and has resumed and developed in is eliminated, the problems and the exposed contradictions eased to a great extent.
其次，毛泽东的“可以消灭了资本主义，又搞资本主义”的经济思想，是对社会主义现代化建设道路的探索。他试图在中国避免像苏联那样由于过早结束“新经济政策”而造成的弊端，想引以为戒。这种理论探索和勇于实践的胆略，表现出一个马克思主义者伟大的创新精神和实事求是的作风，值得坚持和发扬光大。
Secondly, Mao Zedong "can destroy capitalism, and capitalism" economic thought, is the exploration of the construction of socialist modernization. He tried to avoid the disadvantages like the Soviet Union as the end of the "new economic policy" premature caused by China, want to take warning. The theoretical exploration and practice courage, showing a Marx's great creative spirit and style of seek truth from facts, worth insist and carry forward.
再者，毛泽东的“可以消灭了资本主义，再搞资本主义”的经济思想，是在两难的选择中的一种有益的尝试。在中国，既要允许多种经济成分与公有制长期并存，允许长期发展商品生产，但又担心私有制的存在、商品经济的发展会危害社会主义制度，这是包括毛泽东在内的中国共产党人在当时都普遍存在的一种矛盾心态。然而，只有毛泽东思考过这个问题，也只有他在中国消灭了资本主义经济后，主张一切从实际出发，在一定阶段，一定范围，一定程度上允许资本主义经济的恢复和发展。虽然这种尝试不够充分，也没有持续下去，但毕竟为我们党在怎样建设社会主义方面积累了宝贵的经验。
Furthermore, Mao Zedong "can destroy capitalism, then capitalism" economic thought, is a beneficial attempt in the dilemma. In China, both to allow multiple sectors of the economy and public ownership coexist for a long time, allows the long-term development of commodity production, but also concerned about the existence of private ownership, commodity economy will do harm to the socialist system, this is a contradiction, including Mao Zedong Chinese Communists in the then prevalent in the. However, only the Mao Zedong thought to the matter, only he eliminated capitalism economy in Chinese, should proceed from reality in everything, in a certain stage, a certain range, the restoration and development of capitalist economy in a certain extent allowed. Although this attempt is insufficient, also did not continue, but after all, our party has accumulated valuable experience in how to build socialism.