Fujian imperial clan of the Southern Song Dynasty in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty with the ranking imperial clan management structure the organization of managing Zhao imperial clan, Saito Somasashi move in Quanzhou, Fuzhou gradually breed development and growth of the Royal Group. Early in Fujian, the total number of Fujian clan is 525, which moved the imperial clan of Quanzhou 349 people, moved into the imperial clan of Fuzhou 176 people. [1] Volume 47 Fujian clan multiply and grow, is the area of life also from Quanzhou, Fujian, Fuzhou and expanded to Zhangzhou, Huining Prefecture, Tingzhou, sword southern state, Shaowu army, Xinghua army. To live in Quanzhou clan, for example, to the Southern Song Dynasty Qingyuan years, Quanzhou clan increased to more than 1740 people, to the Southern Song Dynasty, Dali experts Zhen Dexiu second know Quanzhou is Shao for years and increased to 2314 people. [2] volume fifteen living in Fuzhou later imperial clan number currently no exact data. The continuous development of the imperial clan in Fujian, the official appointment situation? Three aspects of this paper, as the official way from the imperial clan in Fujian office and the main performance of.
In a way, the imperial clan in Fujian served as the official.
Emperor of the Song Dynasty learned of the Tang Dynasty imperial clan politics lessons, a series of measures against the imperial clan, in the royal family residential, communication, imperial examination, officer and other aspects have strict rules, such as five services within a clan to live together; before the Northern Song Xining reform, the clan would not allow Xu took the imperial examinations; limit imperial office, "this dynasty although there are talented people, but attendants and check, but so safe" [3] 2 "Guang Zong" and so on. Of course, from the actual situation, the Song Dynasty before and after the imperial policy still has some changes. Such as Xi Ning reform after, the imperial clan can participate in a lifting test, "Zong room bare free pro who, Xu Ying GeV". [4] Volume 15 "chronicles Shenzong" another example to the Southern Song Dynasty, clan do the prime minister's special case, namely Zhao Ruyu, Emperor ningzong officer to the right.
Because the minister was against, he later served only six months to be banished. Closely linked to the Song Dynasty imperial clan and the relationship of degree of prevention. The imperial clan in Fujian is outside the imperial clan, more distantly related degree is not so strict, prevention. The imperial clan in Fujian as official position, mainly to obtain official through the imperial examinations.
The imperial examination in Song Dynasty basically is the first three years, one of the most important jinshi. The imperial clan in Fujian boarded the imperial examination of the earliest records in eighteen years in Shaoxing (1148), the Quanzhou clan, Zhao Bomao of Jinjiang. Fifty "[5]" 158 volumes of election in history with imperial family, "the Zong Zi" "Zong is son of different record playing". Ming Dynasty Huang Zhongzhao "Fujian annals" the imperial family recorded as "Zong Zi is taken to be". It began in dry years (1166) "Muneko Gle" source in Song Dynasty, Fuzhou Zhizhou beam home "Sanshan Zhi records. From the first year of Shao Xi (1190), "Zong Zizheng sonata" entries attached to people under a family. That year, Zhao Chongzhi, Zhao Shanqi, Zhao Yanyong, Zhao Xixi, Zhao Shanran, and Zhao Shanmu Zhao Shanjia seven Fuzhou imperial clan examination Jinshi. [6] volume thirty-one "figure six" class 409 in Fujian a total of 329 Jinshi and. The imperial clan in Fuzhou 210, 122 imperial clan of Quanzhou, Zhangzhou clan 33, Xinghua army clan 20, Jianning Fu clan six. There are many typical examples of the imperial clan family in [7]226-227. Such as the imperial clan of Quanzhou, Jinjiang people Zhao Shan new breed under and achieved "a III nine Jinshi" gratifying achievements, including Zhao Shanxin, Zhao Ruxie and Zhao Rufang is the first year of his son and three Yu Shaoxi (1190) in the same year was admitted to the scholars, was known as "San Xiu", where they lived was also named as "San Xiu Fang, from generation to generation for the elephants. Fourteen "[5]" 268 volumes of Geography in Quanzhou imperial clan, Fuzhou imperial clan also has many stories. According to the research of Fujian Normal University School of social history Xie Chong Guang Professor, "Fuzhou West, the eldest son, father and son with Zhongju list with four groups, brother list have 24 groups, nephew 10 group and 3 cousins group, endogamous groups of eight. The nephew and the same family with his list of up to four people. And his son has Dengke 11 group, brothers and has Dengke 28 groups, more 9 brothers, 8 brother Tong Dengke, 4 brothers, 3 brother Tong Dengke common ".[8]49-56 as the first year of Jiading (1208), Fuzhou clan, Houguan people Zhao Zhenfu, Zhao Yao husband, Zhao Yanfu three brothers in the same year was admitted to scholars. [5] 47 volumes "elections," the 78 in the Southern Song Dynasty Fujian clan by taking part in the imperial examination and enter the career, into many of the Southern Song Dynasty official team in a number, the extraordinary achievements of special groups.
Two, as the official of the imperial clan in Fujian.
The imperial clan in Fujian by officials in the imperial examination into the team, they mainly serve as what position? According to history, local history, genealogy books, documents and records, as Fujian clan during the Southern Song Dynasty official mainly central government officials, road level officials, Zhu Division officials, state officials and county officials five types and levels.
1 to serve as the central official. In general, the imperial clan in Fujian as the number of officials of the central government is relatively small. But there are also some clan in this area has shown the outstanding achievements. Fuzhou is the most typical imperial clan of Zhao Yifu and Zhao Ruteng. Cases, Fuzhou Changle people, has served as left Cao Langguan, council vice Bearing purpose, Xingbu Shilang, last officer to Tongzhi Privy Council; [9] volume 141 Zhao Ruteng, Fuzhou Gutian people, has served as secretary of the province of orthography, School Book lang., Secretary Lang, the Academia Historica collation, Shilang official Department, Scheeren books, libushangshu and other duties. [4] Vol. 424 "Zhao Ruteng biography" in addition to Fuzhou clan Zhao defeat, dry road four years (1168) Ren "of a Lang" Tsao rolls 185
2 road level officials. Road officials in the Song Dynasty is equivalent to today's provincial officials. Imperial clan as the road level officials mainly served as the brightest to appease, transport, transport vice, transshipment of judge, criminal division provided punishment, lifting Changping, tea, salt, business and office. Such as Quanzhou clan, Jinjiang Zhao Boti, as "Guangdong transport". [5] Volume 67 "character" 580 Chunxi fifteen years (1188) as "Guangxi criminal prison". [11] Volume 51 "official rank" imperial clan in Fuzhou Zhao Chonghou, Jiading thirteen years (1220), served as East Huai lifting; [12] Volume 35 "election three" Zhangzhou clan Zhao Shikai, Shao set four years (1231) was chairman of Guangdong transport; [13] Volume 26 "official history" Shaowu clan Zhao Shangong, as too "Jing Hu Nan Lu to appease the.[12] 48" figure in the six volume "
3 to serve as the Secretary of the Department of officials. The company is mainly as imperial officials know cases and town ship lift. Zong is home outside the imperial clan management structure the organization of managing Zhao imperial clan, Saito Somasashi Sir is know South Zong is our and Chinishi Tomunejungji referred to as. The city of Guangzhou, Quanzhou is the ship lift, the lift of wyoming. As Xi Zong is Sexton has Zhao imperial clan in Fuzhou not enemy, Quanzhou clan Gong Jiong et al; as knowledge outside the South Zong is Sexton has Zhao imperial clan in Fuzhou not enemy, Quanzhou clan Zhao Gongjiong, Zhao imperial clan of Quanzhou Buti, Fuzhou imperial clan Zhao Rugu et al. [5] thirty volumes of "official rank" 626 Quanzhou clan Zhao Rufang and Zhangzhou clan Zhao Shikai successively in Jiading fourteen years (1221), Shao set first year (1228) as the Guangdong lifting the city of ship. [13] volume twenty-six "official records"
4 as state officials (government). Is mainly known (government, army), three etc.. Served as a Jianning prefect of the imperial clan Shaowu Zhao Shanjun; volume [5] 31 "official rank" 659 imperial clan in Fuzhou, Changle we leveled served as Zhangzhou magistrate; 33 5 volumes of the official rank, 699 imperial clan in Fuzhou Zhao Chongzhi served as a magistrate, southern sword. Thirty-four "[5]" in 725 volumes rank officer serving in the province, but also to the provincial Office of imperial clan. Such as the Fuzhou clan Zhao Yifu, Jiaxi (1238) March 25th two years, "Zhi Qingyuan house, the official in charge of the coastal division"; [14] volume Fuzhou imperial clan Zhao Yanting "know Xunzhou;" [15] "for the Chaozhou based Zhao Yanting, Liu Dixon told Meizhou Yang Zhao Qingfu Lin Shixie should have been playing like" Quanzhou clan Zhao Shanyi, Thailand in the "knowledge Xunzhou"; [13] volume thirty-nine "official records" Quanzhou clan Zhao Boti, Qing Dezhou known "[5] volume forty-nine; 160 Putian election" Zhao Shiqi "in the state of Chaozhou that the thing"; [13] volume twenty-six "official records" the imperial clan in Zhangzhou Zhao Ruxi, Guangdong state seal; [13] volume twenty-six "official records" Zhao Ruyin "is the imperial clan in Quanzhou, Linzhou".[11] "volume fifty-one" as the official rank in the imperial clan, as three or more conditions. Such as Quanzhou Zhao Bojin, Fuzhou Zhao Shiang served as imperial imperial palace - jianning. [5] volume thirty-one "660 rank officer" Longxing, Fuzhou Zhao imperial clan as the Quanzhou - not enemy. Worked in Tingzhou disfavour [5] 32 volumes of "official rank" 676 Quanzhou clan Zhao Shise, imperial clan in Fuzhou Zhao Shanwu, Fuzhou clan Zhao Yanni. Thirty-four "[5]" 714 volumes of the rank of officer Zhao Chongbiao served as the Xinghua military imperial sword Pu tong. [5] 35 volumes of "official rank" 751 as sentenced outside the province, such as Fuzhou clan Zhao Shanjian, Zhangzhou clan Zhao Shanhu, Putian Zhao Shishiyu served as Chaozhou disfavour. [13] Volume 26 "official history" imperial clan in Fuzhou, as Zhaoqing Fu Tong is sentenced to Long Creek Zhao Yumai. [5] 55 volumes of the elections "287 imperial clan in Fuzhou Zhao Chongcui, leveled first year Ren Guangxi Quanzhou disfavour. [11] Volume 51" official rank "imperial clan in Fuzhou Zhao Chongfang and sentenced Anji mansion [16] Volume 151.
5 as county officials. Mainly as a county magistrate, county magistrate, county registrar, and other duties. As a county magistrate in the situation, such as the Quanzhou clan Zhao Shise served as a county magistrate in Gutian, [5] volume thirty-one "official" rank 644 Zhangzhou clan Zhao Shanfeng, Jubilee opened between Ningde county magistrate, volume thirty-one "[5] 646" official rank of imperial clan in Quanzhou Zhao Shanxin has also served as a county magistrate in Ningde, Zhangzhou, volume twenty-six [12] and Zhao Shanhu and Zhao clan Quanzhou clan Zhao Shansong served as a county magistrate in Lianjiang: [12] Vol. twenty-two "three" Quanzhou official Zhao Ruyin, Fuzhou imperial clan Zhao Yanbo served as a county magistrate in Songxi; Fuzhou Jiading county magistrate Zhao Chongcui clan Ren Chong [5], volume thirty-one "official" rank 662 Fuzhou clan Zhao Zhenfu served as a county magistrate in Nanan, thirty-two "[5]" 678 volumes rank officer Zhao clan in Fuzhou and the officer, Zhao Shixi, junsuke has Ren Huian county magistrate, thirty-two "[5]" 679 volumes of the rank of officer of imperial clan in Fuzhou between Jiading Zhao Yanhou Ren Anxi county magistrate, the imperial clan in Zhangzhou Zhao Rutian, imperial clan in Fuzhou Zhao Chongzhi, Quanzhou Zhao Shanshu has any Zhangpu County Magistrate, imperial clan in Fuzhou Zhao Shizhi Jiading Ren Wuping County Magistrate. Volume 34 "official rank" 718 imperial clan in Fuzhou Zhao Shizhu junsuke Ren Xianyou County Magistrate; volume [5] 35 "official rank" 752 imperial clan in Fuzhou Zhao Yanren Ren Xinghua County Magistrate. [5] 35 volumes of "official rank" 754 except in the province, imperial clan as outside the province, county magistrate also many, such as Quanzhou clan Zhao Yugang, Guangdong Jieyang County; 50 volume [5] the election, 166 pages of Quanzhou clan Zhao Ruyin, Chun hee know Sihui County, Guangdong Province. [13] volume twenty-six "official records" Quanzhou clan Zhao Xiying junsuke in known Guangdong Boluo County; [13] volume twenty-six "official records" Putian clan Zhao Shipu, Jiaxi three years (1239) in Guangdong County of Wengyuan; [13] volume twenty-six "official records" the imperial clan in Fuzhou Zhao Rudeng, Guangdong Shicheng County; Fuzhou imperial clan Zhao Zunfu know Guangdong County of Dongguan [13]; volume twenty-six "official records" Zhangzhou clan Zhao Yanmi Jiaxi four years (1240) as Guangdong Wengyuan order; [11] volume forty-nine "Xiaoyi" Fuzhou clan Zhao Ruqing, former Jiangxi county magistrate in Fuliang; [17] volume eighteen "school" Fuzhou clan Zhao Chongyin Ren Jiangxi county magistrate in Linchuan; [17] volume seventeen "school" Shaowu clan Zhao Shangong Chun hee fifteen years (1188) served as county magistrate Le [17] volume seventeen "school; a" Fuzhou clan Zhao Shiliang, served as a county magistrate in Pingyang Wenzhou. [5] volumes 55 "election" 290, the Southern Song Dynasty Fujian imperial clan's main achievements for the evaluation of imperial clan of Song Dynasty, the compilation of history of the Song Dynasty, a more objective view: "song of the clan, often by Coady used. The operation industry from the view." [4] Fujian four hundred and thirteen Southern Song Dynasty clan "industry", mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1 develop local economy. Fujian imperial clan of the Southern Song Dynasty in the development of the local economy can be described as dedicated, they place bridge construction, water conservancy and made a positive contribution. Zhao imperial clan of bridge involving any imperial clan of 19 cases of the first year of the 19 county magistrate repair during the county magistrate Chun Fuzhou as clan Zhao Yansheng hee between Chong'an following Xian Qiao; Shao, imperial clan in Fuzhou Zhao Biying Ren Shunchang repair jumpcan bridge is "tired of stone for the site, and beam it, and covered with Pavilion"; [5] volumes "geography" the 372 Shaowu County Ji Chuan bridge, leveled, Fuzhou imperial clan Ren Jun punctual reconstruction; 5 volumes of "geography" 373 Jianning County anzhen bridge, Shao will be the first year (1228), Fuzhou Zhao Fangfu magistrate of a county built. [5] Volume 19 "geography" 377 Jianning County, Shaoxing two years (1229), Fuzhou spinning Fu Ren county magistrate. [5] volume nineteen "geography" in 378 aspects in the construction of water conservancy. Such as Zhangzhou clan Zhao Shanhu, served as Lianjiang county magistrate, "Xing water, to the relief of the poor". [12] Volume 29 "Minghuan" Quanzhou clan Zhao Shansong, know Lianjiang county, "open South youu water in irrigation fields, county people"; [18] Volume 44 "Wen Li Zhi" Quanzhou clan Zhao Ru imitation, Deqing Fu Tong is sentenced, "in city chisel seven wells, people will" [5] Volume 67 "character" 582
2, the maintenance of social security. Such as the Shaowu clan Zhao Xihan, known as Fuqing County, and the people there. If it is not illegal, although officials children loan to Wen Yan, very cool. In the county, everyone Cezuerli, when, "Zhao Yanluo"; volume [5] 37 "official rank" 788 Fuzhou clan cases, Zhangzhou, start off, neighbor kou to burst, Tao Zhu soldiers all will in county and scheduling Fanxing. Should the effortlessly. He captured the canal handsome, sill car to offer. Pains give official scholar, the fee to tens of millions of people without convergence; volume [5] 38 "official rank" 807 Quanzhou clan Zhao Shise, Tong is sentenced Tingzhou period, Shanghang cave Emirates link his cave for disorderly, can volley, the division of the low, V Zutong, dewa, a war to capture the UAE, the county rely on security. The sense of worship; sixty-seven volumes of "581 characters" [5] Zhao Shihuan during the Quanzhou clan, CX Wei, "he noted: the running environment, known as the" sixty-seven gods "; the 585 volume [5] character" Jianzhou clan, Zhao Shiyue Chong, during the Shanghang county magistrate, "Kou Fuping Yu Ting, the party concerned about Ma Hu Qiu Ruyun as the thief who re induced chaos, when the Tomahawk surprisingly capture people have noted the meter, ANN, trace and interest"; sixty-four "[5]" 521 volumes of figures of the imperial clan in Fuzhou Houguan people Zhao Xunfu, Shao Ding six years (1233), Ningdu county magistrate, overhaul City, "city end and kou to people keep on"; [17] volume six "two" in Zhangzhou city during the Zhao Shanfeng clan, Shou Rong Zhou, "the thief caught the dissolution of".[12] volume forty-six "character"
3 importance of culture and education. Such as Fuzhou clan Zhao Yansheng, Chun hee know Chongan County, learn without field, Zhao Yansheng ordered "nuclear waste Tian Si Qing Er give odd"; volume [5] 37 "official rank" 797 imperial clan in Fuzhou Zhao Chongcui, Jiading know Chongan County, he "Aimin schooling, taste tax pension please buy Kaiping waste Tian Temple, to learn the barns. And please Dian Xi Lin, rent Xingfu temple Erfei, in zhe Na Xian rest, sponsorship fee "; volume [5] 37" official rank "797 imperial clan in Fuzhou Zhao Chongzhi, Jiading know sword southern state, advocate" schooling to persuade scholar, pro to speak classics, Confucian wind vibration in Southeast "; [5] Volume 38" official rank "816 Fuzhou clan Zhao Chong Yin, Tam Ren Jiang Xi Lin Chuan know County, repair" Confucianism ".[17] Volume 17" school "in the Southern Song Dynasty, Fujian imperial clan of Ren, performance, can also from the descendants of reflected in their evaluation. Some of them have been included in the "Huan", such as Quanzhou clan Zhao Shansong, Zhao Shihuan, Zhao Shanyi, imperial clan in Fuzhou Zhao Chongcui, Zhao Chongzhi, Zhangzhou clan Zhao Shanhu, Zhao Xian, Shaowu clan Zhao Shanzuo et al; have been included in the "ministers", such as Fuzhou imperial clan cases, Zhao Ru Teng, Shaowu clan Zhao Shangong; have been included in the "good collectors", such as Quanzhou clan Zhao Gongdong, Zhao Boti, Zhao Shise, Zhao Shanmi, Zhao Gongzhi, Zhao Rutong, Zhao Rufang, Zhao Shihuan, Shaowu clan Zhao Shanjun, Zhao Shanzuo, Jianning Fu clan Zhao Rufu, Zhao Shiyue, Zhangzhou clan Zhao Yankai, Zhao Shanhu, Zhao Shanfeng, Zhao Shikai, Zhao Xining etc..
In summary, the imperial clan in Fujian mainly through the imperial examinations and obtain official. They mainly served as the central road, and the level division, state and county officials. They made a positive contribution to the development of the local economy, maintaining the social order, pay attention to culture and education etc..
reference
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