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农村女性婚姻与经济因素

时间:2021-09-17 来源:未知 编辑:梦想论文 阅读:
After the reform and opening up, the rural female marriage migration in the whole country, which is caused by the large scale of rural population in our country, has been widespread and may persist. Although the vast majority of the rural female marriage migrants cross mountain wading into marrying an alien is based on love rather than economic considerations, but rural female marriage migration marriage migration after, moved to the housing, employment, income, family economic status and rights and with her husband and family economy, mutual trust and economic fusion, is reflected in an important aspect of their quality of life after marriage migration of rural female marriage. As an important part of the marriage migration of social integration, economic integration is not only an important perspective concerning rural female marriage migration of married life is rural female marriage migration after marriage can live and work in peace and contentment, and obtain the basic conditions for sustainable development.
 
 
 
At present in our country, there are few scholars devoted to the rural female marriage migrants in economic integration of research, just Tanlin and Zheng Lin you from employment, [1] and [2] Liu Zhiyan and Deng Xiaomei from family status, [3] and [4] Lina song from the family economic conditions, [5] He Zhi Yang from the housing and economic trust, [6] Deng Zhiping from family income control, [7] Mo Wanyou from the protection of the rights of [8] of the rural female marriage migration of married life, which relates to the rural female marriage migration some aspects of economic integration of the person. For a comprehensive understanding of the rural female marriage migrants economic integration of the real situation, this study adopts self-designed "and the economy of rural female marriage migrants Integration Questionnaire", to 1011 rural female marriage migrants were measured to investigate the influence of the economic integration of the significant factors, which aims to provide some reference for the improvement of rural female marriage migration of married life quality.
 
 
 
First, research and design.
 
 
 
1 core concepts: (1) rural female marriage migrants. At present, there is no consensus on the academic title of the domestic female group that migrated to the place where the spouse is located. Consideration to this study focusing on "migration" to marry to remote rural women married life brought about by economic influence, this study to marrying to different places and in the marriage migration to the spouse where settled life of rural women group known as the "rural female marriage migration". (2) economic integration. In the present study, the economic integration of the rural female marriage migration is refers to the fusion of the to move within the housing, employment, income, economic status and rights and with her husband and family economic trust each other and so on. Economic integration is the comprehensive reflection of the economic status and the status of the rural female migrants. It is an important content of the social integration of the rural female marriage migration after the marriage migration.
 
 
 
2 the selection of research object of marriage of rural women migrants living in the country, it is very difficult to carry on the scale of community investigation. In order to ensure the investigation of the smooth and effective investigation of the object from the visit to the home location. The actual investigation of the object from 19 provinces, a total of 1011 people, the actual access to 1011 copies of the questionnaire. Excluding invalid questionnaires, the final effective questionnaire 960, the effective rate of the questionnaire was 87.51%.
 
 
 
3. Measurement tools based on the analysis of literature and open questionnaire to collect information, in view of the rural female marriage migration of the actual situation, produced its own rural female marriage migration of economic integration and questionnaire. The questionnaire is divided into two parts. The first part is personal background information, containing a man and the basic situation of the family, the basic situation of marriage, immigration status and understanding, marriage migration in the cognitive and difficulties, the family contacts and friends situation category 5, involving a total of 34 questions.
 
 
 
The second part is the economic integration scale, scale the test results, to retain the "husband's family economic conditions", "work and economic independence" and "trust and economic equality, three factors total 11 significance of indicators, the scale's internal consistency coefficient of Cronbach's alpha =0.783, half coefficient 0.811, scale reliability is better. Scale with level seven score method, according to the surveyed different satisfaction degree to be assigned, namely: isn't very good assignment 1 (Class A), very good assignment 2 (b), is not a good assignment 3 points (Class C), general assignment 4 points (d), better assignment 5 (e), a good assignment 6 points (Class F), excellent assignment 7 (g), measured as the only answer.
 
 
4 data statistics all data using for Windows18.0 SPSS for statistical analysis, including descriptive statistical analysis, T test and regression analysis, etc..
 
 
 
Two, results and analysis.
 
 
 
1 the general situation of the economic integration of the rural female marriage migrants: the specific indicators of the economic integration of the rural female marriage migrants the 3 factors and the total mean score results are shown in Table 1
 
 
 
Table 1 shows that the average marriage of rural women migrants economic integration "family economic conditions" factor is 4.21, in general (D) level, but did not reach a better level (E), among them, "the family you are satisfied with the living conditions", "the family you are satisfied with the current economic the conditions" and "you move to life insurance" which were respectively 4.66, 4.08, 4.33. of rural female marriage migration of the "economic trust and equality" factor mean value is 5.30, better in (E) above the level, but did not achieve very good (F) level, among them, "your husband economic trust you", "you financially trust your husband, your husband's family economic trust you", "you and her husband have equal economic rights" which were respectively 5.63, 5.63, 4.85, 5.46. of rural female marriage "Migration and economic independence" factor mean 4.59 in general (Class D) levels, but did not achieve better (E), of which, "after marriage, pregnancy, lactation except your husband and family support you", "you don't have to worry about the discotheque traffic and human exchanges and other expenses", "your husband to support you to parental substance support", "your economic independence", respectively, the mean 5.08, 378, 4.93, 4.09. Rural female marriage migration economic integration of the total average 4.77, in general (d) levels, but did not achieve better (E) level.
 
 
 
2 the multiple regression analysis of the economic integration of the rural female marriage migration.
 
 
 
In order to explore the factors that affect the economic integration of the rural female migrants, this study selects 29 variables in the background data of the rural female migrants. Of the 29 variables are classified, the formation of the basic situation of individual and family (including: education level, household migration, whether are there children, whether work currently, habitual residence, whether to live with parents in law, house type), the basic status of marriage (including:, and her husband know whether the choice of love, parents migration agree, agree to marry her marrying outside marriage, immigration status and understanding), class (including: urban and rural areas, the province or outside the province migration, migration distance, local economic status, whether moved to meet the natural environment, to know whether the husband, to know whether the destination, to know whether the husband's family), and cognitive difficulties class marriage migration (including: whether expectations gap, whether migration, migration or regret regret, whether considering the difficulties of social integration and migration Whether the difficulties, in the face of difficulties, whether positive), maiden socialising with friends in class (including: back to maiden, mother family to her husband's family, moved to whether have friends) a total of 5. Taking 29 variables as the independent variables and the total mean of the economic integration as the dependent variable, the regression analysis was carried out on the factors that affect the economic integration of the rural female marriage migration. The results of regression analysis are shown in Table 2
 
 
 
Table 2 shows that the individual and the family basic situation in the class if there are children, whether work, house type, whether to live with parents in law and other factors on the rural female marriage migrants' economic integration had a significant effect (p<0.05); the basic status of marriage in her class is the same meaning son married rural women in marriage the migrants' economic integration had a significant effect (p<0.05); immigration status and understanding in local economic situation, to know whether the husband and other factors on the rural female marriage migrants' economic integration had a significant effect (p<0.05); marriage migration in cognition and difficult to consider whether to transfer difficult fusion in the face of difficulties, whether positive factors of the rural female marriage migration of the economy had a significant effect (p<0.05); back home with friends from home of status in the class There is a significant impact on the economic integration of the rural female marriage migrants (p<0.05).
 
Three, discussion.
 
 
 
Whether the child is the economic integration of the significant factors affecting rural female marriage mobility, the reason is, children of pregnant and nursing needs certain material to ensure that the need of spending in the economy, and pregnant and parenting and will certainly influence rural female marriage migration of jobs and work time. All of these will the economic situation of the influence of rural female marriage migrants and their families, thus affecting the economic integration.
 
 
 
Currently work is the economic integration of the significant factors affecting rural female marriage mobility, investigate its reason, rural female marriage migrants have a relatively stable job, in order to have economic independence and economic status, in order to continuously improve the living conditions of themselves and their families, in order to have the confidence to adapt to the new life after marriage migration. Tan Lin, Shen Wenjie, Zhao Lili and Wu Fang, who also believe that there is a job to the migration of women's economic integration has a significant impact. [9-12] house type is affect the rural female marriage migration economic integration of significant factors, the reason, the house type directly affect rural female marriage migration for the living conditions of satisfaction, marriage have belongs to their favorite and the satisfaction of the residence, rural female marriage migration to posterior worries, in order to have the conditions and have the confidence to adapt to a new life to, and slowly into the move.
 
 
 
Whether to live with parents in law is the impact of the rural female marriage migration economic integration were significant factors. The reason may is the rural female marriage migrants, and in laws live may and her parents in law in the family's cash management, daily expenses expenses, daily consumption, mutual trust in the economy, such as conflict, thus affecting the economic integration. Liu Zhiyan, Deng Xiaomei, faith, and Zhi and Li Li Zhao et al study also confirmed the live with parents in law are more likely to cause a variety of family economic disputes. [13-16] parents agree to marry is the economic integration of the significant factors affecting rural female marriage mobility, the reason may is rural female marriage migration of husband's parents initially disagreed with a son to marry foreign women is one of the main reasons is worried about foreign daughter-in-law is not reliable, although the son did not listen to discourage eventually married daughter-in-law in the field, but in laws of the concerns and not completely changed, the performance in the son married and still the daughter-in-law of foreign economic guard and distrust, which will inevitably affect the rural female marriage migration of economic integration. He Zhi Yang, Tan Lin and Zhao Li Li et al research also believes that foreign parents in law and daughter-in-law in the economy different degree of distrust is the impact of female marriage migration after marriage quality of economic life of an important factor. [17-19] moved to the state of the economy is the economic integration of the significant factors affecting rural female marriage mobility, the reason may is the rural female marriage migration husband home economic conditions and its migration after work and income are often subject to local economic development.
 
 
 
Premarital to know whether the husband is the economic integration of the significant factors affecting rural female marriage mobility, the reason may is the rural female marriage migrants before marriage is to her husband have fully understand, know her husband character, personality, economic ability. Accordingly, they often can preliminary judgment after marriage, both sides in the economy can do their mutual trust and equality, which may avoid married a lot of economic contradictions, in the integration of economy of their marriage. Research on Zheng Lin you, faith, and Toshiba, Deng Zhiping and Zhao Li Li et al also believes that marriage to her husband's understanding degree is affecting female marriage migration of married life living quality factors. [20-23] before taking into account whether the migration problems is the economic integration of the significant factors affecting rural female marriage mobility, the reason may is the migration of rural female marriage, marriage to take into account the marriage may have economic difficulties, ready to do the corresponding thought, of marriage of economic difficulties can treat rational, thinking about how to try to overcome instead of complaining. And after the migration of economic difficulties, only by the positive face of the rural female migrants, it is possible to slowly overcome, so as to achieve economic integration.
 
 To return to natal home situation is the economic integration of the significant factors affecting rural female marriage mobility, the reason may is the rural female marriage migrants, to return to natal home journey is distant, not only their own will worry, distressed expensive traffic and human exchanges cost, her husband, her in laws may also the high back maiden cost expressed dissatisfaction, even this with the rural female marriage migrants have economic contradictions and trust in each other economic impact. Liu Zhiyan, Deng Xiaomei, Yang and chi and Zhao Lili, who also confirmed that the cost of returning home is an important factor affecting the economic situation of rural women and marriage migration. 24~27: "
 
 
 
Four, conclusions and countermeasures.
 
 
 
From the results of this study, the factors that affect the economic integration of rural female marriage migrants show diversity. The life process of the rural female marriage migration is also a process of overcoming various economic difficulties and pursuing a good economic integration. In order to achieve a good economic integration, it is needed to give full play to their subjective initiative, and also need a good family and community environment.
 
 
 
The rural female marriage migrants should be timely adjust state of mind, and actively adapt to the husband's family economic condition and economic environment; to realize the improvement of family economic conditions requires painstaking effort and, in moved to obtain good economic integration is a long-term process; to establish a correct concept of marriage and family, in the respect, trust and understanding based on correctly handling the marriage and family relations, enhance properly resolve and ability to deal with family economic disputes and contradictions.
 
 
 
Rural female marriage migration away from home, the husband and the family member is their marriage migration in the economic life of the main support network, the husband of rural female marriage migrants and their families in the economic integration plays a pivotal role. The rural female marriage migration and family of the husband to see and face the rural female marriage migration because marriage migration and make sacrifices, to sincerely treat rural female marriage migrants, in the economy with respect, trust, understanding and attitude of equality accepted in good faith and treat rural female marriage migration are to jointly face the problems and challenges of economic integration.
 
 
 
Rural female migrants are scattered across the country, and the migration community plays an important role in the economic integration of the rural female migrants. It is suggested that community to keep abreast of the rural female marriage migration family economic conditions and may encounter problems, especially to economic integration bad marriage migrants and family as the main object of service, to give timely and effective assistance and the necessary employment service to help rural female marriage migration and their families timely solve economic problems and possible conflicts, prevention occurrence and expansion, promote the rural female marriage migration are economic integration reached smoothly.
 
 
 
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