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柳永艳词及女性形象塑造

时间:2013-07-31 来源:转载 编辑:sprbsh 阅读:

In the history of the Tang and Song Dynasties, Liu Yong is a very attractive person. This is not only because of his words in the Northern Song Dynasty to "well drink at all to willow Yong Ci" point, but also in CI with a special and different from orthodox scholars secular public color. That is "elegance" as "vulgar", concerned with the popularization of the language of public life. And in his Ci to occupy a majority is flowery words, Liu Yongzheng is by way of female writing, the shape of the many images of women, become the times he lived in the most competent female spokesman.

Liu Yong was born in a family of feudal official, from an early age by good Confucian education, and his brother three, three complex were negative the name, which is known as the "Liu's ruin. Liu Yong, formerly known as San Ceng, caused the king word, later renamed the permanent, the word Qi Qing, Fujian sung (now Fujian Wuyishan City), ranking for the seventh, so called Liu Qi, officer to Mita Yuanwai Lang, said the world Liu Mita.

From his point of view, Liu Yong was born in a family of officials, influenced by her mother very early. Liu Yong's mother is a typical life in patriarchal system under the traditional female Chinese, born in a family of scholar. But after marrying Liu's family, also had to fall into a patriarchal patriarchal family in the family. His father has long North Yellow River, Liu Yong almost was raised by his mother. Mother often write some of his father's words: "Miss Fu again and depart, unknown date is the date? I hope the book long complained to the horse. Acacia tenderness pass Kam word, send a howling autumn Zhengyi, Lai Jun heart cavity. His mother has a female weak gas and talent gas have no reservations inherited by Liu yong. His mother represents the feudal era of women, power is mercilessly deprived, at the bottom of the society, which makes a little willow forever in the heart felt the injustice. So when Liu Yong is in the same position as them, he can take care of each other in an equal angle. From this point of view, women in the later. Yagi Naga endorsement is not the source of writing anhydrous.

Liu Yong, because was born in an official family, he can develop the pursuit of official of the world will. But on the other, he naturally romantic, particularly fond of music, the familiar temperament, so "swim courtesan, good lyrics, musicians of Jiaofang in every new cavity, will seek permanent for word and began to in the world." [1] and tolerate his life in the feudal ethical society, how can the nature was regarded as talented for the prodigal son, and his word was also seen denounced as Yinmi. His romantic nature and its persistent theworld will is a contradiction, but he wanted to both perfect, after all, only tragic end. However, it is also the tragedy fate doomed his extraordinary life, but also taught him standing in the point of view of the whole of humanity to take care the society and life, his belly inappropriate, "with female singers encounter together, become their spokesmen.

However Liu Yong is not to understand hussy sad, young period of Liu permanent went to Beijing exam is in a period of peacefulness. The young, he in such a beautiful and flashy, romantic rambling, scene of debauchery, glamorous city, he is also a addicted to them and pursuing carpe diem. This is his words are mostly written in beautiful scenery of the mountains and the girl sing merrily and dance gracefully:

"The world beauty lover. Light thin waistline. Sweet sleep or hair makeup, strong wine, red blossoms in spring."

"The heart can dance for mother at a young age, meaning all moved to chu."

"Crisp Niang a week back waist Niao, snow all the splendid entangles the dust.

The woman is like no sorrow, will only enjoy the sing merrily and dance gracefully. This reflects the then Liu permanent pen female image is not thought and personality symbols, Liu Yong the women refers only to stay in the level of enjoyment, is called the young do not know sorrow taste ah! However, he failed in the first, to write "the emperor" into towering crane ears. Unexpectedly, and clinical results, especially of a fall, said: "and why should lie to sip wine slowly and hum a tune!" Recognition of Liu Yong's "singing softly", and thus as an excuse to deprived, Liu Yong's "fuming, forced Liu Yong played the decree" lyrics "banner. From the most powerful blow can be said to be fatal, was suddenly into the bottom of the society, can only after bitter experience was forced to accept the destiny arrangement. From now on, tearful smile, be cynical, indulge in the smoke of liu.
 

Liu Yong. Although there are persistent in theworld will, like Li Bai as harbor "I am born to be useful" belief, but he for a long time the, Bianjing retention and destitute. For the life of the bottom of Liu Yong holding "I did not become famous not married, probably not as good as people?" "Reduced the same person, strangers when we meet." Expression of mentality and reduce their identity, lay down their disdain for the rich and powerful "imperial scholar" shelf, heart to heart and began to pen stretch them that for a long time not to be concerned about the world "he lives for a long time in the city, on the bottom of society women situation compared with, he sympathized with the she, often speak of their misfortune. [2] he will be their tragic fate and his own misfortunes of integration, a "with reduced people sad feeling. Perhaps this is the fate of narrow heart emotion, enlarged him and kept woman emotional resonance. The author thinks that the concept of the Qin Dynasty to a certain extent, "the students sense of playing into effect.".

A maiko, Liu Yong house of courtesans with wining and dining, a kind of "red" in its green life ". With the thorough understanding and experience after he began to pen extending toward the lower women's inner world, for they tell the hearts of worry depressed "million for a, the situation in Iraq reversed as guess." His creation on the one hand can be digested, and the other hand can be maintained.

In the Chinese feudal society, women's low status, status of geisha is inferior, no independent personality, but not as the Acura object to them in writing. Liu Yong due to their own sense of life, the attitude of equality to treat them, with their sad sad, for their pain, from a number of angles to write them.

The first: he describes a group of young and beautiful, gentle temperament geisha image with great enthusiasm. He's the geisha, flower demon to burn, clean water, orchid fragrance. He used the best words to praise them. The lady shake Pei Xian "on the shape of the such a beautiful woman:" take time with comb loaded and ordinary speech, how many Shu Li? The ratio of flowers...... As for this passionate, occupied the world, be exquisitely dainty and ravishingly beautiful...... Is this life vows, will not be isolated Mandarin duck." The word woman is pretty, lovingly pathetic. "For the world, the author, fall in love at first sight, be exquisitely dainty and ravishingly beautiful" love heart instantly. It is also in this image, filled with Liu Yong for those who are oppressed, the damage of people's love, is a senior, timeless aesthetic feeling.

Second: praise the dust fireworks woman sincere, true to the core of love. The world maybe all prostitutes skittish, chop and change, but in six times in that they are indeed spoony woman incarnation, is dedicated to the pursuit of love and happiness in the sentimental woman. Such as the telescope, "cloud:" permanent, painting the railing, pondered Duyi, telescope, South Street Spring residual quietly return ride "hope in order to comprehend each other, won the love. Also write the woman not see Jun Si Jun plaintiveness, such as "storm"

Since the spring, the heart is cocoa, faded beauties, fancy day, Liu Ying wear with incense, and horizontal pressure...... Tired of combing all day. Without it, the fickle one go, without a sound book. You know what, regrets, not locked the carved saddle. To the window, and pretty chicken - note, the beam Yin class teaching. In the town, don't hide. A free Iraq and I sat up with, the young time, avoid too false.

Third generation: geisha criticism condemned man's baoqingguayi. Liu Yong in his majesty also not all women are gentle and weak, there is also a bold personality, shrewish woman. Such as "Jin Tang": "in spring before the Old Testament, what I had made, cut bun. When shall I return, Xiangge deep off. Stay in Iraq to especially cloud, not embroidered quilt wrapped, together with. As a deeper, more leisurely asked him, in the future to end? Write a woman not for courtship and compromise personality.

Fourth: a woman wants to turn over a new leaf from the new leaf fireworks desires and thoughts. The Song Dynasty prostitute Rui Yan in the "bu" operator in the word cloud: "not love the dust, seems to be a false front. Flowers bloom from sometimes, 's monarch. To have to go to live, how to live. If flowers inserted more, don't ask where the slave." Not only reflects the involuntarily anguish, and expresses her hope out of the fire pit, redeeming themselves, to the desire to be free. Liu Yong's "Xian": many cited "Wan Li Xiao Dan, why not go hand in hand with. Permanent abjection, fireworks partner, free to teach people to see my tryst. Word responses the prostitutes' aversion to maixiao life and eager to get the "Wan Li Dan Xiao, why not go hand in hand with the return to" the true love of life wishes.
 

Fifth: Liu's geisha are full of one's ability and cleverness. The singer of the Song Dynasty, not only beautiful and clever, singing and dancing, and lyric poetry, even some can and Liu Yong and words, such as "cherish spring Lang" "genera and new multi Jun lattice, dare I formidable enemy. The young have mad, not hate, and Iran know early." This is certain their value, and the true reflection of their face.

In Ci Poetry of the Song Dynasty, there are many literati such as Ouyang Xiu, Yan Shu pen also appeared many women, but their views of women, in their own standard, standing in a viewer's perspective, they want from their beautiful, gentle, affectionate to enjoy, but not equal exchange. Or the emotional life as a part of their own nature, not all life." [3] "but Liu Yong different, he always directly into the boudoir, experience or take on that kind of joy and sorrow, and his heart shouted boudoir sound." 4 sometimes he even acted as the protagonist of the story and devoted himself to his feelings.

Anyway, in the history of China's ancient words, Liu Yong is the first station in a comprehensive perspective to observe and understand the fireworks woman of, from their body found the true, the good and the beautiful, they compose embrace, their loyal and competent spokesperson. This makes his flowery words full of feminine personality charm, humanity had little!

Reference

[1] Liu Yong, Gao Jian, Colonel. - cases movement set [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Press, 1988

[2) Xie Tao Fang Liu Yong CI (M) selected Shanghai: Shanghai ancient books publishing house,

[3] (4) Chang Bao Liu Yong's cultural role and life tragedy (J) Orientalism, 2003 (12)

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