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浅谈水利工程施工管理

时间:2021-08-29 来源:未知 编辑:梦想论文 阅读:
1 the importance of water conservancy project construction management.
 
1.1 determined by the nature of the water conservancy project.
 
The importance of water conservancy project construction management is determined by the nature of the water conservancy project. Water conservancy project construction is reasonable regulation of the nature of water resources to better production and living of people. It is a beneficial project.
 
1.2 good construction management can make the enterprise obtain good comprehensive benefits.
 
With the development of the construction market, the important role of the construction management in the project is becoming more and more important. The construction of water conservancy project construction management system is very complex, the construction enterprise to obtain good economic and social benefits, only to strengthen the construction management of water conservancy project [1].
 
1.3 is conducive to the construction methods and ideas summary.
 
Water conservancy project construction management is through a series of scientific management tools and methods, the project intervention, in order to make as little as possible to obtain a large comprehensive benefits. Therefore, many years of construction management practice is bound to have some typical rules of management methods and ideas, the construction of these methods and ideas will further improve the level of water conservancy project construction management.
 
2 main contents of construction management of water conservancy project.
 
2.1 water conservancy project before construction management.
 
1) the preparation of the bidding documents and the signing of the contract.
 
2) the reasonable prediction of the project cost and the reasonable and thorough construction contract.
 
2.2 management in the construction of water conservancy project.
 
2 2.1 do drawings and determine the quality cost of suitable targets.
 
In drawings stage, should focus on the complex structure and high difficulty in construction project, the project to from the schedule, quality and low resource consumption into consideration, and the result is to increase the project comprehensive benefits, not appropriate place to propose amendments.
 
2.2 2 do a good job in visa and strict labor cost audit.
 
Work visa and labor cost audit is the focus of the construction cost management, in the construction, the Contractor shall change the project and the price reported to the engineer and the owner, which is conducive to visa formalities in time for. In addition the fee settlement should focus on the labor subcontracting project and the jobs bill audit.
 
2.3 2 to strengthen the material cost management.
 
Strengthen the management of material cost will be under the premise of ensuring the construction quality, through selecting suppliers of materials procurement costs control. In addition, construction to according to the construction schedule and process, reasonable arrangements for the material plan, to avoid too much waste.
 
2.3 after the construction of water conservancy project management.
 
3.1 2 completion of the acceptance of information to prepare and strengthen the completion of settlement management.
 
After the completion of the water conservancy project, the project department to collate information to the department budget, department budget at this stage the focus is will bid budget, target cost, material real consumption, labor costs amount to careful analysis and comparison, to find the settlement of the leakage, to ensure the project settlement is correct and complete.
 
 
3.2 2 to strengthen information management.
 
The management of information should run through the whole process of construction, in the construction phase of the construction project to the various information, to collect and save, to strengthen the completion of the completion of the data.
 
2 main problems existing in the construction management of water conservancy project 3.3.
 
1) safety problems in construction management. In the management of water conservancy project construction, to ignore the existence of safety management, construction safety production system is missing, a serious shortage of funding, equipment and safety facilities of construction production safety configuration, which have led to the frequent water conservancy project construction safety problems.
 
2) the quality of construction management. In the construction quality management process, there are many problems to be solved. For example, water conservancy project construction enterprises do not have perfect quality management system and the system, the relevant departments of construction and acceptance of work not strictly, also construction is not in accordance with the construction program of the construction and operation and construction quality buried hidden trouble.
 
3) the cost of construction management. Cost is a sensitive and important issue in the construction management, there are many loopholes and problems of cost management in the construction management. Specific performance: the increasingly fierce market competition, the risk of bidding; construction cost accounting is not strict; construction personnel cost control awareness.
 
4) construction management personnel management issues. The lack of comprehensive quality management in water conservancy project construction management is one of the important problems in the project management. Specific performance, construction managers tend to have good construction techniques, but the construction schedule, cost and quality control ability is generally lack, also some of the management staff have a wealth of management experience, but in the professional skills of knowledge and practice is lacking.
 
4 measures to strengthen the construction management of water conservancy project.
 
4.1 measures of safety management.
 
1.1 4 to establish a safety management system.
 
Sound and effective safety management system and supervision system is a reliable guarantee for the safety management of construction projects, construction to conscientiously implement the responsibility system for production safety, the safety, layers of implementation; to establish a perfect network system of safety supervision, strengthen the supervision of construction safety.
 
1.2 4 safety education and training.
 
Water conservancy project construction enterprise should often hold different scale of safety education and training, to cover all personnel involved in the project, including management personnel and construction personnel and construction safety education and training to run through the whole process of production and construction.
 
1.3 4 security checks.
 
Water conservancy project construction enterprise can implement regular or irregular safety inspection system, strengthen raided the efforts and unsafe behavior found in the inspection, to immediately take measures to eliminate hidden dangers, in order to avoid security risks expand lead to more serious safety accidents.
 
4.2 measures of quality management.
 
2.1 4 materials quality control.
 
 
First in the construction materials to the site, in accordance with the relevant norms of the materials for strict inspection and acceptance, after passing the acceptance for construction production. In the construction process, the rational use of construction materials, and make the management accounting work.
 
2.2 4 mechanical equipment quality control.
 
The reasonable choice and the correct use of the mechanical equipment affect the construction quality of the water conservancy project to a great extent. Therefore, the quality control of mechanical equipment must be grasped from the source, that is, to strengthen the quality control of the purchase, acceptance of the approach, in order to ensure the quality of water conservancy project construction.
 
2.3 4 construction method or process quality control.
 
Construction method and construction process of formulation must be combined with the engineering actual situation, from technology, management, economic and organizational aspects of comprehensive consideration and analysis, in order to develop the accuracy and feasibility of the scheme, which has important significance to ensure the construction quality.
 
4.3 cost management measures.
 
Water conservancy project construction cost management must first prepare a reasonable and scientific cost quota, and according to the cost quota for each project to carry on the scientific evaluation. To strengthen the water conservancy project construction in all aspects of the production cost control, and takes it as the main object of cost assessment. To further improve the internal control system of water conservancy project, the relevant departments at higher level shall regularly or irregularly inspect and supervise the work of project cost control.
 
4.4 personnel management countermeasures.
 
Construction management personnel should have a good sense of construction management, to coordinate the effective treatment of the relationship between the various aspects, in order to facilitate the smooth development of management. The construction management personnel to strengthen the moral cultivation, and strive to improve their own self-cultivation through a variety of ways to put their own position. Construction management personnel should adhere to the people-oriented management concept, give full play to the role of the main body.
 
Reference
 
[1] yuan Bing, Zhang Ying, Li Qiang. Discussion on the problems and Countermeasures in the construction management of water conservancy project [J]. agriculture and technology, 2013 (08): 39
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